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Autori principali: Fragkathoulas, Christos, Pitoura, Evaggelia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21330
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author Fragkathoulas, Christos
Pitoura, Evaggelia
author_facet Fragkathoulas, Christos
Pitoura, Evaggelia
contents Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) are a popular approach for interpreting machine learning predictions by identifying minimal feature changes that alter model outputs. However, in real-world settings, users often refine feasibility constraints over time, requiring counterfactual generation to adapt dynamically. Existing methods fail to support such iterative updates, instead recomputing explanations from scratch with each change, an inefficient and rigid approach. We propose User-Guided Incremental Counterfactual Exploration (UGCE), a genetic algorithm-based framework that incrementally updates counterfactuals in response to evolving user constraints. Experimental results across five benchmark datasets demonstrate that UGCE significantly improves computational efficiency while maintaining high-quality solutions compared to a static, non-incremental approach. Our evaluation further shows that UGCE supports stable performance under varying constraint sequences, benefits from an efficient warm-start strategy, and reveals how different constraint types may affect search behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UGCE: User-Guided Incremental Counterfactual Exploration
Fragkathoulas, Christos
Pitoura, Evaggelia
Machine Learning
Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) are a popular approach for interpreting machine learning predictions by identifying minimal feature changes that alter model outputs. However, in real-world settings, users often refine feasibility constraints over time, requiring counterfactual generation to adapt dynamically. Existing methods fail to support such iterative updates, instead recomputing explanations from scratch with each change, an inefficient and rigid approach. We propose User-Guided Incremental Counterfactual Exploration (UGCE), a genetic algorithm-based framework that incrementally updates counterfactuals in response to evolving user constraints. Experimental results across five benchmark datasets demonstrate that UGCE significantly improves computational efficiency while maintaining high-quality solutions compared to a static, non-incremental approach. Our evaluation further shows that UGCE supports stable performance under varying constraint sequences, benefits from an efficient warm-start strategy, and reveals how different constraint types may affect search behavior.
title UGCE: User-Guided Incremental Counterfactual Exploration
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21330