GeoLLaVA-8K: Scaling Remote-Sensing Multimodal Large Language Models to 8K Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Fengxiang, Chen, Mingshuo, Li, Yueying, Wang, Di, Wang, Haotian, Guo, Zonghao, Wang, Zefan, Shan, Boqi, Lan, Long, Wang, Yulin, Wang, Hongzhen, Yang, Wenjing, Du, Bo, Zhang, Jing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912687112323072
author Wang, Fengxiang
Chen, Mingshuo
Li, Yueying
Wang, Di
Wang, Haotian
Guo, Zonghao
Wang, Zefan
Shan, Boqi
Lan, Long
Wang, Yulin
Wang, Hongzhen
Yang, Wenjing
Du, Bo
Zhang, Jing
author_facet Wang, Fengxiang
Chen, Mingshuo
Li, Yueying
Wang, Di
Wang, Haotian
Guo, Zonghao
Wang, Zefan
Shan, Boqi
Lan, Long
Wang, Yulin
Wang, Hongzhen
Yang, Wenjing
Du, Bo
Zhang, Jing
contents Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing (RS) imagery offers valuable data for Earth observation but pose challenges for existing multimodal foundation models due to two key bottlenecks: (1) limited availability of UHR training data, and (2) token explosion caused by the large image size. To address data scarcity, we introduce SuperRS-VQA (avg. 8,376$\times$8,376) and HighRS-VQA (avg. 2,000$\times$1,912), the highest-resolution vision-language datasets in RS to date, covering 22 real-world dialogue tasks. To mitigate token explosion, our pilot studies reveal significant redundancy in RS images: crucial information is concentrated in a small subset of object-centric tokens, while pruning background tokens (e.g., ocean or forest) can even improve performance. Motivated by these findings, we propose two strategies: Background Token Pruning and Anchored Token Selection, to reduce the memory footprint while preserving key semantics.Integrating these techniques, we introduce GeoLLaVA-8K, the first RS-focused multimodal large language model capable of handling inputs up to 8K$\times$8K resolution, built on the LLaVA framework. Trained on SuperRS-VQA and HighRS-VQA, GeoLLaVA-8K sets a new state-of-the-art on the XLRS-Bench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoLLaVA-8K: Scaling Remote-Sensing Multimodal Large Language Models to 8K Resolution
Wang, Fengxiang
Chen, Mingshuo
Li, Yueying
Wang, Di
Wang, Haotian
Guo, Zonghao
Wang, Zefan
Shan, Boqi
Lan, Long
Wang, Yulin
Wang, Hongzhen
Yang, Wenjing
Du, Bo
Zhang, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing (RS) imagery offers valuable data for Earth observation but pose challenges for existing multimodal foundation models due to two key bottlenecks: (1) limited availability of UHR training data, and (2) token explosion caused by the large image size. To address data scarcity, we introduce SuperRS-VQA (avg. 8,376$\times$8,376) and HighRS-VQA (avg. 2,000$\times$1,912), the highest-resolution vision-language datasets in RS to date, covering 22 real-world dialogue tasks. To mitigate token explosion, our pilot studies reveal significant redundancy in RS images: crucial information is concentrated in a small subset of object-centric tokens, while pruning background tokens (e.g., ocean or forest) can even improve performance. Motivated by these findings, we propose two strategies: Background Token Pruning and Anchored Token Selection, to reduce the memory footprint while preserving key semantics.Integrating these techniques, we introduce GeoLLaVA-8K, the first RS-focused multimodal large language model capable of handling inputs up to 8K$\times$8K resolution, built on the LLaVA framework. Trained on SuperRS-VQA and HighRS-VQA, GeoLLaVA-8K sets a new state-of-the-art on the XLRS-Bench.
title GeoLLaVA-8K: Scaling Remote-Sensing Multimodal Large Language Models to 8K Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21375