Local and nonlocal homogenization of wave propagation in time-varying media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Döding, Christian, Verfürth, Barbara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Döding, Christian
Verfürth, Barbara
author_facet Döding, Christian
Verfürth, Barbara
contents Temporal metamaterials are artificially manufactured materials with time-dependent material properties that exhibit interesting phenomena when waves propagate through them. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in such time-varying dielectric media is governed by Maxwell's equations, which lead to wave equations with temporal highly oscillatory coefficients for the electric and magnetic fields. In this study, we analyze the effective behavior of electromagnetic fields in time-varying metamaterials using a formal two-scale asymptotic expansion. We provide a mathematical derivation of the effective equations for the leading-order homogenized solution, as well as for the first- and second-order corrections of the effective solution. While the effective solution and the first-order correction are governed by local material laws, we reveal a nonlocal constitutive relation for the second-order corrections. Special attention is also paid to temporal interface conditions through initial values of the homogenized equations. The results provide a mathematically justified framework for the effective description of wave-type equations of time-varying media, applicable to models in optics, elasticity, and acoustics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local and nonlocal homogenization of wave propagation in time-varying media
Döding, Christian
Verfürth, Barbara
Analysis of PDEs
35Q60, 35Q61, 35L05, 78-10, 35B27, 78M40
Temporal metamaterials are artificially manufactured materials with time-dependent material properties that exhibit interesting phenomena when waves propagate through them. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in such time-varying dielectric media is governed by Maxwell's equations, which lead to wave equations with temporal highly oscillatory coefficients for the electric and magnetic fields. In this study, we analyze the effective behavior of electromagnetic fields in time-varying metamaterials using a formal two-scale asymptotic expansion. We provide a mathematical derivation of the effective equations for the leading-order homogenized solution, as well as for the first- and second-order corrections of the effective solution. While the effective solution and the first-order correction are governed by local material laws, we reveal a nonlocal constitutive relation for the second-order corrections. Special attention is also paid to temporal interface conditions through initial values of the homogenized equations. The results provide a mathematically justified framework for the effective description of wave-type equations of time-varying media, applicable to models in optics, elasticity, and acoustics.
title Local and nonlocal homogenization of wave propagation in time-varying media
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q60, 35Q61, 35L05, 78-10, 35B27, 78M40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21390