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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ballis, Antonis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21480
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author Ballis, Antonis
author_facet Ballis, Antonis
contents Global financial systems are undergoing strategic shifts as geopolitical tensions reshape international trade and payments. The United States (US)-China trade war, sanctions regimes, and rising concerns over the weaponization of financial infrastructures like SWIFT have led countries to seek alternative networks, including China's CIPS and emerging cross-border CBDCs. This letter presents a dynamic theoretical framework where sanction risks, investment choices, and network effects drive payment system migration. Empirical evidence from Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, and Argentina supports the model. Policy implications point toward increasing financial fragmentation, with critical roles for international institutions to mitigate systemic risks. The future of finance may be less global and more regionally fragmented, influenced heavily by political considerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geopolitical Tensions and Financial Networks: Strategic Shifts Toward Alternatives
Ballis, Antonis
Theoretical Economics
Global financial systems are undergoing strategic shifts as geopolitical tensions reshape international trade and payments. The United States (US)-China trade war, sanctions regimes, and rising concerns over the weaponization of financial infrastructures like SWIFT have led countries to seek alternative networks, including China's CIPS and emerging cross-border CBDCs. This letter presents a dynamic theoretical framework where sanction risks, investment choices, and network effects drive payment system migration. Empirical evidence from Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, and Argentina supports the model. Policy implications point toward increasing financial fragmentation, with critical roles for international institutions to mitigate systemic risks. The future of finance may be less global and more regionally fragmented, influenced heavily by political considerations.
title Geopolitical Tensions and Financial Networks: Strategic Shifts Toward Alternatives
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21480