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Main Authors: Dirnegger, Nicolas, Wesson, Marie, Arora, Arpit, Petrides, Ioannis, Curtis, Jonathan B., Been, Emily M., Yacoby, Amir, Narang, Prineha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21614
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author Dirnegger, Nicolas
Wesson, Marie
Arora, Arpit
Petrides, Ioannis
Curtis, Jonathan B.
Been, Emily M.
Yacoby, Amir
Narang, Prineha
author_facet Dirnegger, Nicolas
Wesson, Marie
Arora, Arpit
Petrides, Ioannis
Curtis, Jonathan B.
Been, Emily M.
Yacoby, Amir
Narang, Prineha
contents Time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) has been central to detecting exotic phases of matter. Here, we leverage the circuit electrodynamics capabilities of superconducting devices to propose a novel scheme based on a multimode superconducting ring resonator for sensitive probing of TRSB in quantum materials. A ring resonator enables nonlinear cross-interactions between the modes which act as an built-in amplifiers to be harnessed for enhanced sensing. Using a driven-dissipative model, we explore the nonlinear dynamics of a two-mode superconducting circuit with self- and cross-Kerr nonlinearities under conditions near the bifurcation threshold. By mapping the optimal parameter regimes, we show that even when the photon occupation numbers are subjected to different initial conditions, they can be driven into a symmetric configuration which is broken even with weak TRSB. Through full quantum analysis we demonstrate that the Kerr-nonlinear interactions up-convert the magnetic effects of material-resonator hybrid system, enhancing the probing of TRSB. Our findings highlight the utility of superconducting microwave resonators outside of quantum information processing, as a tool for probing exotic states of matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking using a Nonlinear Superconducting Ring Resonator
Dirnegger, Nicolas
Wesson, Marie
Arora, Arpit
Petrides, Ioannis
Curtis, Jonathan B.
Been, Emily M.
Yacoby, Amir
Narang, Prineha
Quantum Physics
Time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) has been central to detecting exotic phases of matter. Here, we leverage the circuit electrodynamics capabilities of superconducting devices to propose a novel scheme based on a multimode superconducting ring resonator for sensitive probing of TRSB in quantum materials. A ring resonator enables nonlinear cross-interactions between the modes which act as an built-in amplifiers to be harnessed for enhanced sensing. Using a driven-dissipative model, we explore the nonlinear dynamics of a two-mode superconducting circuit with self- and cross-Kerr nonlinearities under conditions near the bifurcation threshold. By mapping the optimal parameter regimes, we show that even when the photon occupation numbers are subjected to different initial conditions, they can be driven into a symmetric configuration which is broken even with weak TRSB. Through full quantum analysis we demonstrate that the Kerr-nonlinear interactions up-convert the magnetic effects of material-resonator hybrid system, enhancing the probing of TRSB. Our findings highlight the utility of superconducting microwave resonators outside of quantum information processing, as a tool for probing exotic states of matter.
title Probing Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking using a Nonlinear Superconducting Ring Resonator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21614