Karp's patching algorithm on dense digraph

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Frieze, Alan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Frieze, Alan
author_facet Frieze, Alan
contents We consider the following question. We are given a dense digraph $D$ with $n$ vertices and minimum in- and out-degree at least $αn$, where $α>1/2$ is a constant. The edges $E(D)$ of $D$ are given independent edge costs $C(e),e\in E(D)$, such that (i) $C$ has a density $f$ that satisfies $f(x)=a+bx+O(x^2)$, for constants $a>0,b$ as $x\to 0$ and such that in general either (ii) $\Pr(C\geq x)\leq \a e^{-\b x}$ for constants $\a,\b>0$, or $f(x)=0$ for $x>\n$ for some constant $\n>0$. Let $C(i,j),i,j\in[n]$ be the associated $n\times n$ cost matrix where $C(i,j)=\infty$ if $(i,j)\notin E$. We show that w.h.p. (a small modification to) the patching algorithm of Karp finds a tour for the asymmetric traveling salesperson problem that is asymptotically equal to that of the associated assignment problem. The algorithm runs in polynomial time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Karp's patching algorithm on dense digraph
Frieze, Alan
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
We consider the following question. We are given a dense digraph $D$ with $n$ vertices and minimum in- and out-degree at least $αn$, where $α>1/2$ is a constant. The edges $E(D)$ of $D$ are given independent edge costs $C(e),e\in E(D)$, such that (i) $C$ has a density $f$ that satisfies $f(x)=a+bx+O(x^2)$, for constants $a>0,b$ as $x\to 0$ and such that in general either (ii) $\Pr(C\geq x)\leq \a e^{-\b x}$ for constants $\a,\b>0$, or $f(x)=0$ for $x>\n$ for some constant $\n>0$. Let $C(i,j),i,j\in[n]$ be the associated $n\times n$ cost matrix where $C(i,j)=\infty$ if $(i,j)\notin E$. We show that w.h.p. (a small modification to) the patching algorithm of Karp finds a tour for the asymmetric traveling salesperson problem that is asymptotically equal to that of the associated assignment problem. The algorithm runs in polynomial time.
title Karp's patching algorithm on dense digraph
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21645