QuARI: Query Adaptive Retrieval Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xing, Eric, Stylianou, Abby, Pless, Robert, Jacobs, Nathan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xing, Eric
Stylianou, Abby
Pless, Robert
Jacobs, Nathan
author_facet Xing, Eric
Stylianou, Abby
Pless, Robert
Jacobs, Nathan
contents Massive-scale pretraining has made vision-language models increasingly popular for image-to-image and text-to-image retrieval across a broad collection of domains. However, these models do not perform well when used for challenging retrieval tasks, such as instance retrieval in very large-scale image collections. Recent work has shown that linear transformations of VLM features trained for instance retrieval can improve performance by emphasizing subspaces that relate to the domain of interest. In this paper, we explore a more extreme version of this specialization by learning to map a given query to a query-specific feature space transformation. Because this transformation is linear, it can be applied with minimal computational cost to millions of image embeddings, making it effective for large-scale retrieval or re-ranking. Results show that this method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives, including those that require many orders of magnitude more computation at query time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuARI: Query Adaptive Retrieval Improvement
Xing, Eric
Stylianou, Abby
Pless, Robert
Jacobs, Nathan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Massive-scale pretraining has made vision-language models increasingly popular for image-to-image and text-to-image retrieval across a broad collection of domains. However, these models do not perform well when used for challenging retrieval tasks, such as instance retrieval in very large-scale image collections. Recent work has shown that linear transformations of VLM features trained for instance retrieval can improve performance by emphasizing subspaces that relate to the domain of interest. In this paper, we explore a more extreme version of this specialization by learning to map a given query to a query-specific feature space transformation. Because this transformation is linear, it can be applied with minimal computational cost to millions of image embeddings, making it effective for large-scale retrieval or re-ranking. Results show that this method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives, including those that require many orders of magnitude more computation at query time.
title QuARI: Query Adaptive Retrieval Improvement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21647