PartInstruct: Part-level Instruction Following for Fine-grained Robot Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Yifan, Han, Zhengtao, Aarya, Shivam, Wang, Jianxin, Xu, Shuhang, Peng, Jiawei, Wang, Angtian, Yuille, Alan, Shu, Tianmin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916796142977024
author Yin, Yifan
Han, Zhengtao
Aarya, Shivam
Wang, Jianxin
Xu, Shuhang
Peng, Jiawei
Wang, Angtian
Yuille, Alan
Shu, Tianmin
author_facet Yin, Yifan
Han, Zhengtao
Aarya, Shivam
Wang, Jianxin
Xu, Shuhang
Peng, Jiawei
Wang, Angtian
Yuille, Alan
Shu, Tianmin
contents Fine-grained robot manipulation, such as lifting and rotating a bottle to display the label on the cap, requires robust reasoning about object parts and their relationships with intended tasks. Despite recent advances in training general-purpose robot manipulation policies guided by language instructions, there is a notable lack of large-scale datasets for fine-grained manipulation tasks with part-level instructions and diverse 3D object instances annotated with part-level labels. In this work, we introduce PartInstruct, the first large-scale benchmark for training and evaluating fine-grained robot manipulation models using part-level instructions. PartInstruct comprises 513 object instances across 14 categories, each annotated with part-level information, and 1302 fine-grained manipulation tasks organized into 16 task classes. Our training set consists of over 10,000 expert demonstrations synthesized in a 3D simulator, where each demonstration is paired with a high-level task instruction, a chain of base part-based skill instructions, and ground-truth 3D information about the object and its parts. Additionally, we designed a comprehensive test suite to evaluate the generalizability of learned policies across new states, objects, and tasks. We evaluated several state-of-the-art robot manipulation approaches, including end-to-end vision-language policy learning and bi-level planning models for robot manipulation on our benchmark. The experimental results reveal that current models struggle to robustly ground part concepts and predict actions in 3D space, and face challenges when manipulating object parts in long-horizon tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PartInstruct: Part-level Instruction Following for Fine-grained Robot Manipulation
Yin, Yifan
Han, Zhengtao
Aarya, Shivam
Wang, Jianxin
Xu, Shuhang
Peng, Jiawei
Wang, Angtian
Yuille, Alan
Shu, Tianmin
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Fine-grained robot manipulation, such as lifting and rotating a bottle to display the label on the cap, requires robust reasoning about object parts and their relationships with intended tasks. Despite recent advances in training general-purpose robot manipulation policies guided by language instructions, there is a notable lack of large-scale datasets for fine-grained manipulation tasks with part-level instructions and diverse 3D object instances annotated with part-level labels. In this work, we introduce PartInstruct, the first large-scale benchmark for training and evaluating fine-grained robot manipulation models using part-level instructions. PartInstruct comprises 513 object instances across 14 categories, each annotated with part-level information, and 1302 fine-grained manipulation tasks organized into 16 task classes. Our training set consists of over 10,000 expert demonstrations synthesized in a 3D simulator, where each demonstration is paired with a high-level task instruction, a chain of base part-based skill instructions, and ground-truth 3D information about the object and its parts. Additionally, we designed a comprehensive test suite to evaluate the generalizability of learned policies across new states, objects, and tasks. We evaluated several state-of-the-art robot manipulation approaches, including end-to-end vision-language policy learning and bi-level planning models for robot manipulation on our benchmark. The experimental results reveal that current models struggle to robustly ground part concepts and predict actions in 3D space, and face challenges when manipulating object parts in long-horizon tasks.
title PartInstruct: Part-level Instruction Following for Fine-grained Robot Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21652