Resonance-Driven Intermittency and Extreme Events in Turbulent Scalar Transport with a Mean Gradient

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Auteurs principaux: Mohamad, Mustafa A, Qi, Di
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mohamad, Mustafa A
Qi, Di
author_facet Mohamad, Mustafa A
Qi, Di
contents We study the statistical properties of passive tracer transport in turbulent flows with a mean gradient, emphasizing tracer intermittency and extreme events. An analytically tractable model is developed, coupling zonal and shear velocity components with both linear and nonlinear stochastic dynamics. Formulating the model in Fourier space, a simple explicit solution for the tracer invariant statistics is derived. Through this model we identify the resonance condition responsible for non-Gaussian behavior and bursts in the tracer. Resonant conditions, that lead to a peak in the tracer variance, occur when the zonal flow and the shear flow phase speeds are equivalent. Numerical experiments across a range of regimes, including different energy spectra and zonal flow models, are performed to validate these findings and demonstrate how the velocity field and stochasticity determines tracer extremes. These results provide additional insight into the mechanisms underlying turbulent tracer transport, with implications for uncertainty quantification and data assimilation in geophysical and environmental applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonance-Driven Intermittency and Extreme Events in Turbulent Scalar Transport with a Mean Gradient
Mohamad, Mustafa A
Qi, Di
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics
We study the statistical properties of passive tracer transport in turbulent flows with a mean gradient, emphasizing tracer intermittency and extreme events. An analytically tractable model is developed, coupling zonal and shear velocity components with both linear and nonlinear stochastic dynamics. Formulating the model in Fourier space, a simple explicit solution for the tracer invariant statistics is derived. Through this model we identify the resonance condition responsible for non-Gaussian behavior and bursts in the tracer. Resonant conditions, that lead to a peak in the tracer variance, occur when the zonal flow and the shear flow phase speeds are equivalent. Numerical experiments across a range of regimes, including different energy spectra and zonal flow models, are performed to validate these findings and demonstrate how the velocity field and stochasticity determines tracer extremes. These results provide additional insight into the mechanisms underlying turbulent tracer transport, with implications for uncertainty quantification and data assimilation in geophysical and environmental applications.
title Resonance-Driven Intermittency and Extreme Events in Turbulent Scalar Transport with a Mean Gradient
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21688