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Main Authors: Titiya, Prasham, Trivedi, Jainil, Baral, Chitta, Gupta, Vivek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21771
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author Titiya, Prasham
Trivedi, Jainil
Baral, Chitta
Gupta, Vivek
author_facet Titiya, Prasham
Trivedi, Jainil
Baral, Chitta
Gupta, Vivek
contents Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remain difficult for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Despite advances in text and image understanding, systematic evaluation of table-centric multimodal reasoning is limited. We introduce MMTABREAL, a MultiModal Table Benchmark, human-curated suite of 500 real-world tables paired with 4,021 question-answer pairs. MMTABREAL spans four question types, five reasoning categories, and eight structural archetypes. Evaluations of state-of-the-art models reveal substantial gaps, especially in visual grounding, spatial alignment, and multi-step inference, with 20-40% performance drops relative to existing benchmarks. These results highlight the need for architectures that more tightly fuse vision with tabular structure and support explicit numeric/logical operations. MMTABREAL is released for evaluation only, providing a rigorous, reproducible testbed that reflects the linguistic, structural, and reasoning complexity of real-world multimodal tables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding
Titiya, Prasham
Trivedi, Jainil
Baral, Chitta
Gupta, Vivek
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remain difficult for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Despite advances in text and image understanding, systematic evaluation of table-centric multimodal reasoning is limited. We introduce MMTABREAL, a MultiModal Table Benchmark, human-curated suite of 500 real-world tables paired with 4,021 question-answer pairs. MMTABREAL spans four question types, five reasoning categories, and eight structural archetypes. Evaluations of state-of-the-art models reveal substantial gaps, especially in visual grounding, spatial alignment, and multi-step inference, with 20-40% performance drops relative to existing benchmarks. These results highlight the need for architectures that more tightly fuse vision with tabular structure and support explicit numeric/logical operations. MMTABREAL is released for evaluation only, providing a rigorous, reproducible testbed that reflects the linguistic, structural, and reasoning complexity of real-world multimodal tables.
title MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21771