Assessing EV Charging Impacts on Power Distribution Systems: A Unified Co-Simulation Framework

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Iranpour, Mohammadreza, Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul, Jia, Xudong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909625478021120
author Iranpour, Mohammadreza
Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul
Jia, Xudong
author_facet Iranpour, Mohammadreza
Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul
Jia, Xudong
contents The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to significantly increase demand on electric power distribution systems, many of which are already nearing capacity. To address this, the paper presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing the impact of large-scale EV integration on distribution networks. Using the open-source simulator OpenDSS, the framework builds detailed, scalable models of electric distribution systems, incorporating high-fidelity synthetic data from the SMART-DS project. The study models three feeders from an urban substation in San Francisco down to the household level. A key contribution is the framework's ability to identify critical system components likely to require upgrades due to increased EV loads. It also incorporates advanced geospatial visualization through QGIS, which aids in understanding how charging demands affect specific grid areas, helping stakeholders target infrastructure reinforcements. To ensure realistic load modeling, the framework uses EV load profiles based on U.S. Department of Energy projections, factoring in vehicle types, charging behaviors, usage patterns, and adoption rates. By leveraging large-scale synthetic data, the model remains relevant for real-world utility planning. It supports diverse simulation scenarios, from light to heavy EV charging loads and distributed vs. centralized charging patterns, offering a practical planning tool for utilities and policymakers. Additionally, its modular design enables easy adaptation to different geographic regions, feeder setups, and adoption scenarios, making it suitable for future studies on evolving grid conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing EV Charging Impacts on Power Distribution Systems: A Unified Co-Simulation Framework
Iranpour, Mohammadreza
Narimani, Mohammad Rasoul
Jia, Xudong
Optimization and Control
The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to significantly increase demand on electric power distribution systems, many of which are already nearing capacity. To address this, the paper presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing the impact of large-scale EV integration on distribution networks. Using the open-source simulator OpenDSS, the framework builds detailed, scalable models of electric distribution systems, incorporating high-fidelity synthetic data from the SMART-DS project. The study models three feeders from an urban substation in San Francisco down to the household level. A key contribution is the framework's ability to identify critical system components likely to require upgrades due to increased EV loads. It also incorporates advanced geospatial visualization through QGIS, which aids in understanding how charging demands affect specific grid areas, helping stakeholders target infrastructure reinforcements. To ensure realistic load modeling, the framework uses EV load profiles based on U.S. Department of Energy projections, factoring in vehicle types, charging behaviors, usage patterns, and adoption rates. By leveraging large-scale synthetic data, the model remains relevant for real-world utility planning. It supports diverse simulation scenarios, from light to heavy EV charging loads and distributed vs. centralized charging patterns, offering a practical planning tool for utilities and policymakers. Additionally, its modular design enables easy adaptation to different geographic regions, feeder setups, and adoption scenarios, making it suitable for future studies on evolving grid conditions.
title Assessing EV Charging Impacts on Power Distribution Systems: A Unified Co-Simulation Framework
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21773