Spectral clustering for dependent community Hawkes process models of temporal networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Lingfei, Soliman, Hadeel, Xu, Kevin S., Paul, Subhadeep
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Lingfei
Soliman, Hadeel
Xu, Kevin S.
Paul, Subhadeep
author_facet Zhao, Lingfei
Soliman, Hadeel
Xu, Kevin S.
Paul, Subhadeep
contents Temporal networks observed continuously over time through timestamped relational events data are commonly encountered in application settings including online social media communications, financial transactions, and international relations. Temporal networks often exhibit community structure and strong dependence patterns among node pairs. This dependence can be modeled through mutual excitations, where an interaction event from a sender to a receiver node increases the possibility of future events among other node pairs. We provide statistical results for a class of models that we call dependent community Hawkes (DCH) models, which combine the stochastic block model with mutually exciting Hawkes processes for modeling both community structure and dependence among node pairs, respectively. We derive a non-asymptotic upper bound on the misclustering error of spectral clustering on the event count matrix as a function of the number of nodes and communities, time duration, and the amount of dependence in the model. Our result leverages recent results on bounding an appropriate distance between a multivariate Hawkes process count vector and a Gaussian vector, along with results from random matrix theory. We also propose a DCH model that incorporates only self and reciprocal excitation along with highly scalable parameter estimation using a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator that we demonstrate to be consistent for growing network size and time duration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral clustering for dependent community Hawkes process models of temporal networks
Zhao, Lingfei
Soliman, Hadeel
Xu, Kevin S.
Paul, Subhadeep
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
Temporal networks observed continuously over time through timestamped relational events data are commonly encountered in application settings including online social media communications, financial transactions, and international relations. Temporal networks often exhibit community structure and strong dependence patterns among node pairs. This dependence can be modeled through mutual excitations, where an interaction event from a sender to a receiver node increases the possibility of future events among other node pairs. We provide statistical results for a class of models that we call dependent community Hawkes (DCH) models, which combine the stochastic block model with mutually exciting Hawkes processes for modeling both community structure and dependence among node pairs, respectively. We derive a non-asymptotic upper bound on the misclustering error of spectral clustering on the event count matrix as a function of the number of nodes and communities, time duration, and the amount of dependence in the model. Our result leverages recent results on bounding an appropriate distance between a multivariate Hawkes process count vector and a Gaussian vector, along with results from random matrix theory. We also propose a DCH model that incorporates only self and reciprocal excitation along with highly scalable parameter estimation using a Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator that we demonstrate to be consistent for growing network size and time duration.
title Spectral clustering for dependent community Hawkes process models of temporal networks
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21845