DexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Mengda, Zhang, Han, Hou, Yifan, Xu, Zhenjia, Fan, Linxi, Veloso, Manuela, Song, Shuran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Mengda
Zhang, Han
Hou, Yifan
Xu, Zhenjia
Fan, Linxi
Veloso, Manuela
Song, Shuran
author_facet Xu, Mengda
Zhang, Han
Hou, Yifan
Xu, Zhenjia
Fan, Linxi
Veloso, Manuela
Song, Shuran
contents We present DexUMI - a data collection and policy learning framework that uses the human hand as the natural interface to transfer dexterous manipulation skills to various robot hands. DexUMI includes hardware and software adaptations to minimize the embodiment gap between the human hand and various robot hands. The hardware adaptation bridges the kinematics gap using a wearable hand exoskeleton. It allows direct haptic feedback in manipulation data collection and adapts human motion to feasible robot hand motion. The software adaptation bridges the visual gap by replacing the human hand in video data with high-fidelity robot hand inpainting. We demonstrate DexUMI's capabilities through comprehensive real-world experiments on two different dexterous robot hand hardware platforms, achieving an average task success rate of 86%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Manipulation
Xu, Mengda
Zhang, Han
Hou, Yifan
Xu, Zhenjia
Fan, Linxi
Veloso, Manuela
Song, Shuran
Robotics
We present DexUMI - a data collection and policy learning framework that uses the human hand as the natural interface to transfer dexterous manipulation skills to various robot hands. DexUMI includes hardware and software adaptations to minimize the embodiment gap between the human hand and various robot hands. The hardware adaptation bridges the kinematics gap using a wearable hand exoskeleton. It allows direct haptic feedback in manipulation data collection and adapts human motion to feasible robot hand motion. The software adaptation bridges the visual gap by replacing the human hand in video data with high-fidelity robot hand inpainting. We demonstrate DexUMI's capabilities through comprehensive real-world experiments on two different dexterous robot hand hardware platforms, achieving an average task success rate of 86%.
title DexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21864