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Main Authors: Singh, Pratik Rakesh, Prasad, Kritarth, Zaki, Mohammadi, Wasnik, Pankaj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21937
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author Singh, Pratik Rakesh
Prasad, Kritarth
Zaki, Mohammadi
Wasnik, Pankaj
author_facet Singh, Pratik Rakesh
Prasad, Kritarth
Zaki, Mohammadi
Wasnik, Pankaj
contents Translating multi-word expressions (MWEs) and idioms requires a deep understanding of the cultural nuances of both the source and target languages. This challenge is further amplified by the one-to-many nature of idiomatic translations, where a single source idiom can have multiple target-language equivalents depending on cultural references and contextual variations. Traditional static knowledge graphs (KGs) and prompt-based approaches struggle to capture these complex relationships, often leading to suboptimal translations. To address this, we propose IdiomCE, an adaptive graph neural network (GNN) based methodology that learns intricate mappings between idiomatic expressions, effectively generalizing to both seen and unseen nodes during training. Our proposed method enhances translation quality even in resource-constrained settings, facilitating improved idiomatic translation in smaller models. We evaluate our approach on multiple idiomatic translation datasets using reference-less metrics, demonstrating significant improvements in translating idioms from English to various Indian languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_21937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Assisted Culturally Adaptable Idiomatic Translation for Indic Languages
Singh, Pratik Rakesh
Prasad, Kritarth
Zaki, Mohammadi
Wasnik, Pankaj
Computation and Language
Translating multi-word expressions (MWEs) and idioms requires a deep understanding of the cultural nuances of both the source and target languages. This challenge is further amplified by the one-to-many nature of idiomatic translations, where a single source idiom can have multiple target-language equivalents depending on cultural references and contextual variations. Traditional static knowledge graphs (KGs) and prompt-based approaches struggle to capture these complex relationships, often leading to suboptimal translations. To address this, we propose IdiomCE, an adaptive graph neural network (GNN) based methodology that learns intricate mappings between idiomatic expressions, effectively generalizing to both seen and unseen nodes during training. Our proposed method enhances translation quality even in resource-constrained settings, facilitating improved idiomatic translation in smaller models. We evaluate our approach on multiple idiomatic translation datasets using reference-less metrics, demonstrating significant improvements in translating idioms from English to various Indian languages.
title Graph-Assisted Culturally Adaptable Idiomatic Translation for Indic Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21937