Retweets, Receipts, and Resistance: Discourse, Sentiment, and Credibility in Public Health Crisis Twitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ammari, Tawfiq, Gutowska, Anna, Ziff, Jacob, Randazzo, Casey, Subramonyam, Harihan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ammari, Tawfiq
Gutowska, Anna
Ziff, Jacob
Randazzo, Casey
Subramonyam, Harihan
author_facet Ammari, Tawfiq
Gutowska, Anna
Ziff, Jacob
Randazzo, Casey
Subramonyam, Harihan
contents As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) used Twitter to disseminate safety guidance and updates, reaching millions of users. This study analyzes two years of tweets from, to, and about the CDC using a mixed methods approach to examine discourse characteristics, credibility, and user engagement. We found that the CDCs communication remained largely one directional and did not foster reciprocal interaction, while discussions around COVID19 were deeply shaped by political and ideological polarization. Users frequently cited earlier CDC messages to critique new and sometimes contradictory guidance. Our findings highlight the role of sentiment, media richness, and source credibility in shaping the spread of public health messages. We propose design strategies to help the CDC tailor communications to diverse user groups and manage misinformation more effectively during high-stakes health crises.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retweets, Receipts, and Resistance: Discourse, Sentiment, and Credibility in Public Health Crisis Twitter
Ammari, Tawfiq
Gutowska, Anna
Ziff, Jacob
Randazzo, Casey
Subramonyam, Harihan
Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
As the COVID-19 pandemic evolved, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) used Twitter to disseminate safety guidance and updates, reaching millions of users. This study analyzes two years of tweets from, to, and about the CDC using a mixed methods approach to examine discourse characteristics, credibility, and user engagement. We found that the CDCs communication remained largely one directional and did not foster reciprocal interaction, while discussions around COVID19 were deeply shaped by political and ideological polarization. Users frequently cited earlier CDC messages to critique new and sometimes contradictory guidance. Our findings highlight the role of sentiment, media richness, and source credibility in shaping the spread of public health messages. We propose design strategies to help the CDC tailor communications to diverse user groups and manage misinformation more effectively during high-stakes health crises.
title Retweets, Receipts, and Resistance: Discourse, Sentiment, and Credibility in Public Health Crisis Twitter
topic Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22032