ArgInstruct: Specialized Instruction Fine-Tuning for Computational Argumentation

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Stahl, Maja, Ziegenbein, Timon, Park, Joonsuk, Wachsmuth, Henning
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912400011165696
author Stahl, Maja
Ziegenbein, Timon
Park, Joonsuk
Wachsmuth, Henning
author_facet Stahl, Maja
Ziegenbein, Timon
Park, Joonsuk
Wachsmuth, Henning
contents Training large language models (LLMs) to follow instructions has significantly enhanced their ability to tackle unseen tasks. However, despite their strong generalization capabilities, instruction-following LLMs encounter difficulties when dealing with tasks that require domain knowledge. This work introduces a specialized instruction fine-tuning for the domain of computational argumentation (CA). The goal is to enable an LLM to effectively tackle any unseen CA tasks while preserving its generalization capabilities. Reviewing existing CA research, we crafted natural language instructions for 105 CA tasks to this end. On this basis, we developed a CA-specific benchmark for LLMs that allows for a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs' capabilities in solving various CA tasks. We synthesized 52k CA-related instructions, adapting the self-instruct process to train a CA-specialized instruction-following LLM. Our experiments suggest that CA-specialized instruction fine-tuning significantly enhances the LLM on both seen and unseen CA tasks. At the same time, performance on the general NLP tasks of the SuperNI benchmark remains stable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArgInstruct: Specialized Instruction Fine-Tuning for Computational Argumentation
Stahl, Maja
Ziegenbein, Timon
Park, Joonsuk
Wachsmuth, Henning
Computation and Language
Training large language models (LLMs) to follow instructions has significantly enhanced their ability to tackle unseen tasks. However, despite their strong generalization capabilities, instruction-following LLMs encounter difficulties when dealing with tasks that require domain knowledge. This work introduces a specialized instruction fine-tuning for the domain of computational argumentation (CA). The goal is to enable an LLM to effectively tackle any unseen CA tasks while preserving its generalization capabilities. Reviewing existing CA research, we crafted natural language instructions for 105 CA tasks to this end. On this basis, we developed a CA-specific benchmark for LLMs that allows for a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs' capabilities in solving various CA tasks. We synthesized 52k CA-related instructions, adapting the self-instruct process to train a CA-specialized instruction-following LLM. Our experiments suggest that CA-specialized instruction fine-tuning significantly enhances the LLM on both seen and unseen CA tasks. At the same time, performance on the general NLP tasks of the SuperNI benchmark remains stable.
title ArgInstruct: Specialized Instruction Fine-Tuning for Computational Argumentation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22076