A simulation framework for autonomous lunar construction work

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Linde, Mattias, Lindmark, Daniel, Ålstig, Sandra, Servin, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Linde, Mattias
Lindmark, Daniel
Ålstig, Sandra
Servin, Martin
author_facet Linde, Mattias
Lindmark, Daniel
Ålstig, Sandra
Servin, Martin
contents We present a simulation framework for lunar construction work involving multiple autonomous machines. The framework supports modelling of construction scenarios and autonomy solutions, execution of the scenarios in simulation, and analysis of work time and energy consumption throughout the construction project. The simulations are based on physics-based models for contacting multibody dynamics and deformable terrain, including vehicle-soil interaction forces and soil flow in real time. A behaviour tree manages the operational logic and error handling, which enables the representation of complex behaviours through a discrete set of simpler tasks in a modular hierarchical structure. High-level decision-making is separated from lower-level control algorithms, with the two connected via ROS2. Excavation movements are controlled through inverse kinematics and tracking controllers. The framework is tested and demonstrated on two different lunar construction scenarios that involve an excavator and dump truck with actively controlled articulated crawlers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A simulation framework for autonomous lunar construction work
Linde, Mattias
Lindmark, Daniel
Ålstig, Sandra
Servin, Martin
Robotics
We present a simulation framework for lunar construction work involving multiple autonomous machines. The framework supports modelling of construction scenarios and autonomy solutions, execution of the scenarios in simulation, and analysis of work time and energy consumption throughout the construction project. The simulations are based on physics-based models for contacting multibody dynamics and deformable terrain, including vehicle-soil interaction forces and soil flow in real time. A behaviour tree manages the operational logic and error handling, which enables the representation of complex behaviours through a discrete set of simpler tasks in a modular hierarchical structure. High-level decision-making is separated from lower-level control algorithms, with the two connected via ROS2. Excavation movements are controlled through inverse kinematics and tracking controllers. The framework is tested and demonstrated on two different lunar construction scenarios that involve an excavator and dump truck with actively controlled articulated crawlers.
title A simulation framework for autonomous lunar construction work
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22091