On the Transferability and Discriminability of Repersentation Learning in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qiang, Wenwen, Gu, Ziyin, Si, Lingyu, Li, Jiangmeng, Zheng, Changwen, Sun, Fuchun, Xiong, Hui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qiang, Wenwen
Gu, Ziyin
Si, Lingyu
Li, Jiangmeng
Zheng, Changwen
Sun, Fuchun
Xiong, Hui
author_facet Qiang, Wenwen
Gu, Ziyin
Si, Lingyu
Li, Jiangmeng
Zheng, Changwen
Sun, Fuchun
Xiong, Hui
contents In this paper, we addressed the limitation of relying solely on distribution alignment and source-domain empirical risk minimization in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA). Our information-theoretic analysis showed that this standard adversarial-based framework neglects the discriminability of target-domain features, leading to suboptimal performance. To bridge this theoretical-practical gap, we defined "good representation learning" as guaranteeing both transferability and discriminability, and proved that an additional loss term targeting target-domain discriminability is necessary. Building on these insights, we proposed a novel adversarial-based UDA framework that explicitly integrates a domain alignment objective with a discriminability-enhancing constraint. Instantiated as Domain-Invariant Representation Learning with Global and Local Consistency (RLGLC), our method leverages Asymmetrically-Relaxed Wasserstein of Wasserstein Distance (AR-WWD) to address class imbalance and semantic dimension weighting, and employs a local consistency mechanism to preserve fine-grained target-domain discriminative information. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that RLGLC consistently surpasses state-of-the-art methods, confirming the value of our theoretical perspective and underscoring the necessity of enforcing both transferability and discriminability in adversarial-based UDA.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Transferability and Discriminability of Repersentation Learning in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Qiang, Wenwen
Gu, Ziyin
Si, Lingyu
Li, Jiangmeng
Zheng, Changwen
Sun, Fuchun
Xiong, Hui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In this paper, we addressed the limitation of relying solely on distribution alignment and source-domain empirical risk minimization in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA). Our information-theoretic analysis showed that this standard adversarial-based framework neglects the discriminability of target-domain features, leading to suboptimal performance. To bridge this theoretical-practical gap, we defined "good representation learning" as guaranteeing both transferability and discriminability, and proved that an additional loss term targeting target-domain discriminability is necessary. Building on these insights, we proposed a novel adversarial-based UDA framework that explicitly integrates a domain alignment objective with a discriminability-enhancing constraint. Instantiated as Domain-Invariant Representation Learning with Global and Local Consistency (RLGLC), our method leverages Asymmetrically-Relaxed Wasserstein of Wasserstein Distance (AR-WWD) to address class imbalance and semantic dimension weighting, and employs a local consistency mechanism to preserve fine-grained target-domain discriminative information. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that RLGLC consistently surpasses state-of-the-art methods, confirming the value of our theoretical perspective and underscoring the necessity of enforcing both transferability and discriminability in adversarial-based UDA.
title On the Transferability and Discriminability of Repersentation Learning in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22099