Lifted Forward Planning in Relational Factored Markov Decision Processes with Concurrent Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Marwitz, Florian Andreas, Braun, Tanya, Möller, Ralf, Gehrke, Marcel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Marwitz, Florian Andreas
Braun, Tanya
Möller, Ralf
Gehrke, Marcel
author_facet Marwitz, Florian Andreas
Braun, Tanya
Möller, Ralf
Gehrke, Marcel
contents When allowing concurrent actions in Markov Decision Processes, whose state and action spaces grow exponentially in the number of objects, computing a policy becomes highly inefficient, as it requires enumerating the joint of the two spaces. For the case of indistinguishable objects, we present a first-order representation to tackle the exponential blow-up in the action and state spaces. We propose Foreplan, an efficient relational forward planner, which uses the first-order representation allowing to compute policies in space and time polynomially in the number of objects. Thus, Foreplan significantly increases the number of planning problems solvable in an exact manner in reasonable time, which we underscore with a theoretical analysis. To speed up computations even further, we also introduce an approximate version of Foreplan, including guarantees on the error. Further, we provide an empirical evaluation of both Foreplan versions, demonstrating a speedup of several orders of magnitude. For the approximate version of Foreplan, we also empirically show that the induced error is often negligible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lifted Forward Planning in Relational Factored Markov Decision Processes with Concurrent Actions
Marwitz, Florian Andreas
Braun, Tanya
Möller, Ralf
Gehrke, Marcel
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.8; I.1.2; G.1.6
When allowing concurrent actions in Markov Decision Processes, whose state and action spaces grow exponentially in the number of objects, computing a policy becomes highly inefficient, as it requires enumerating the joint of the two spaces. For the case of indistinguishable objects, we present a first-order representation to tackle the exponential blow-up in the action and state spaces. We propose Foreplan, an efficient relational forward planner, which uses the first-order representation allowing to compute policies in space and time polynomially in the number of objects. Thus, Foreplan significantly increases the number of planning problems solvable in an exact manner in reasonable time, which we underscore with a theoretical analysis. To speed up computations even further, we also introduce an approximate version of Foreplan, including guarantees on the error. Further, we provide an empirical evaluation of both Foreplan versions, demonstrating a speedup of several orders of magnitude. For the approximate version of Foreplan, we also empirically show that the induced error is often negligible.
title Lifted Forward Planning in Relational Factored Markov Decision Processes with Concurrent Actions
topic Artificial Intelligence
I.2.8; I.1.2; G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22147