Effective flows across diffusio-phoretic membranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wittkowski, Kevin, Ledda, Pier Giuseppe, Giordano, Edoardo Carlo, Gallaire, François, Zampogna, Giuseppe Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wittkowski, Kevin
Ledda, Pier Giuseppe
Giordano, Edoardo Carlo
Gallaire, François
Zampogna, Giuseppe Antonio
author_facet Wittkowski, Kevin
Ledda, Pier Giuseppe
Giordano, Edoardo Carlo
Gallaire, François
Zampogna, Giuseppe Antonio
contents Flows enabled by phoretic mechanisms are of significant interest in several biological and biomedical processes, such as bacterial motion and targeted drug delivery. Here, we develop a homogenization-based macroscopic boundary condition which describes the effective flow across a diffusiophoretic microstructured membrane, where the interaction between the membrane walls and the solute particles is modeled via a potential-approach. We consider two cases where potential variations occur (i) at the pore scale and (ii) only in the close vicinity of the boundary, enabling a simplified version of the macroscopic flow description, in the latter case. Chemical interactions at the microscale are rigorously upscaled to macroscopic phoretic solvent velocity and solute flux contributions, and added to the classical permeability and diffusivity properties of the membrane. These properties stem from the solution of Stokes-advection-diffusion problems at the microscale, some of them forced by an interaction potential term. Eventually, we show an application of the macroscopic model to develop minimal phoretic pumps, showcasing its suitability for efficient design and optimization procedures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective flows across diffusio-phoretic membranes
Wittkowski, Kevin
Ledda, Pier Giuseppe
Giordano, Edoardo Carlo
Gallaire, François
Zampogna, Giuseppe Antonio
Fluid Dynamics
Flows enabled by phoretic mechanisms are of significant interest in several biological and biomedical processes, such as bacterial motion and targeted drug delivery. Here, we develop a homogenization-based macroscopic boundary condition which describes the effective flow across a diffusiophoretic microstructured membrane, where the interaction between the membrane walls and the solute particles is modeled via a potential-approach. We consider two cases where potential variations occur (i) at the pore scale and (ii) only in the close vicinity of the boundary, enabling a simplified version of the macroscopic flow description, in the latter case. Chemical interactions at the microscale are rigorously upscaled to macroscopic phoretic solvent velocity and solute flux contributions, and added to the classical permeability and diffusivity properties of the membrane. These properties stem from the solution of Stokes-advection-diffusion problems at the microscale, some of them forced by an interaction potential term. Eventually, we show an application of the macroscopic model to develop minimal phoretic pumps, showcasing its suitability for efficient design and optimization procedures.
title Effective flows across diffusio-phoretic membranes
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22197