Handling bounded response in high dimensions: a Horseshoe prior Bayesian Beta regression approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Mai, The Tien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mai, The Tien
author_facet Mai, The Tien
contents Bounded continuous responses -- such as proportions -- arise frequently in diverse scientific fields including climatology, biostatistics, and finance. Beta regression is a widely adopted framework for modeling such data, due to the flexibility of the Beta distribution over the unit interval. While Bayesian extensions of Beta regression have shown promise, existing methods are limited to low-dimensional settings and lack theoretical guarantees. In this work, we propose a novel Bayesian approach for high-dimensional sparse Beta regression framework that employs a tempered posterior. Our method incorporates the Horseshoe prior for effective shrinkage and variable selection. Most notable, we propose a novel Gibbs sampling algorithm using Pólya-Gamma augmentation for efficient inference in Beta regression model. We also provide the first theoretical results establishing posterior consistency and convergence rates for Bayesian Beta regression. Through extensive simulation studies in both low- and high-dimensional scenarios, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing alternatives, offering improved estimation accuracy and model interpretability. Our method is implemented in the R package ``betaregbayes" available on Github.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Handling bounded response in high dimensions: a Horseshoe prior Bayesian Beta regression approach
Mai, The Tien
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Bounded continuous responses -- such as proportions -- arise frequently in diverse scientific fields including climatology, biostatistics, and finance. Beta regression is a widely adopted framework for modeling such data, due to the flexibility of the Beta distribution over the unit interval. While Bayesian extensions of Beta regression have shown promise, existing methods are limited to low-dimensional settings and lack theoretical guarantees. In this work, we propose a novel Bayesian approach for high-dimensional sparse Beta regression framework that employs a tempered posterior. Our method incorporates the Horseshoe prior for effective shrinkage and variable selection. Most notable, we propose a novel Gibbs sampling algorithm using Pólya-Gamma augmentation for efficient inference in Beta regression model. We also provide the first theoretical results establishing posterior consistency and convergence rates for Bayesian Beta regression. Through extensive simulation studies in both low- and high-dimensional scenarios, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing alternatives, offering improved estimation accuracy and model interpretability. Our method is implemented in the R package ``betaregbayes" available on Github.
title Handling bounded response in high dimensions: a Horseshoe prior Bayesian Beta regression approach
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22211