Deciding characteristic formulae: A journey in the branching-time spectrum

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Aceto, Luca, Achilleos, Antonis, Chalki, Aggeliki, Ingolfsdottir, Anna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingolfsdottir, Anna
author_facet Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingolfsdottir, Anna
contents Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the formulae in the modal logics characterizing classic behavioural equivalences and preorders for which model checking can be reduced to equivalence or preorder checking. This paper studies the complexity of determining whether a formula is characteristic for some process in each of the logics providing modal characterizations of the simulation-based semantics in van Glabbeek's branching-time spectrum. Since characteristic formulae in each of those logics are exactly the satisfiable and prime ones, this article presents complexity results for the satisfiability and primality problems, and investigates the boundary between modal logics for which those problems can be solved in polynomial time and those for which they become (co)NP- or PSPACE-complete.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciding characteristic formulae: A journey in the branching-time spectrum
Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingolfsdottir, Anna
Logic in Computer Science
Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the formulae in the modal logics characterizing classic behavioural equivalences and preorders for which model checking can be reduced to equivalence or preorder checking. This paper studies the complexity of determining whether a formula is characteristic for some process in each of the logics providing modal characterizations of the simulation-based semantics in van Glabbeek's branching-time spectrum. Since characteristic formulae in each of those logics are exactly the satisfiable and prime ones, this article presents complexity results for the satisfiability and primality problems, and investigates the boundary between modal logics for which those problems can be solved in polynomial time and those for which they become (co)NP- or PSPACE-complete.
title Deciding characteristic formulae: A journey in the branching-time spectrum
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22277