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Main Authors: Wang, Xudong, Zhu, Jian, Zhang, Ruichen, Feng, Lei, Niyato, Dusit, Wang, Jiacheng, Du, Hongyang, Mao, Shiwen, Han, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22320
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author Wang, Xudong
Zhu, Jian
Zhang, Ruichen
Feng, Lei
Niyato, Dusit
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Mao, Shiwen
Han, Zhu
author_facet Wang, Xudong
Zhu, Jian
Zhang, Ruichen
Feng, Lei
Niyato, Dusit
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Mao, Shiwen
Han, Zhu
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for automated reasoning and decision-making in wireless networks. However, applying LLMs to wireless communications presents challenges such as limited capability in handling complex logic, generalization, and reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, which guides LLMs to generate explicit intermediate reasoning steps, has been shown to significantly improve LLM performance on complex tasks. Inspired by this, this paper explores the application potential of CoT-enhanced LLMs in wireless communications. Specifically, we first review the fundamental theory of CoT and summarize various types of CoT. We then survey key CoT and LLM techniques relevant to wireless communication and networking. Moreover, we introduce a multi-layer intent-driven CoT framework that bridges high-level user intent expressed in natural language with concrete wireless control actions. Our proposed framework sequentially parses and clusters intent, selects appropriate CoT reasoning modules via reinforcement learning, then generates interpretable control policies for system configuration. Using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network as a case study, we demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms a non-CoT baseline in both communication performance and quality of generated reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Model-empowered Wireless Communications
Wang, Xudong
Zhu, Jian
Zhang, Ruichen
Feng, Lei
Niyato, Dusit
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Mao, Shiwen
Han, Zhu
Networking and Internet Architecture
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for automated reasoning and decision-making in wireless networks. However, applying LLMs to wireless communications presents challenges such as limited capability in handling complex logic, generalization, and reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, which guides LLMs to generate explicit intermediate reasoning steps, has been shown to significantly improve LLM performance on complex tasks. Inspired by this, this paper explores the application potential of CoT-enhanced LLMs in wireless communications. Specifically, we first review the fundamental theory of CoT and summarize various types of CoT. We then survey key CoT and LLM techniques relevant to wireless communication and networking. Moreover, we introduce a multi-layer intent-driven CoT framework that bridges high-level user intent expressed in natural language with concrete wireless control actions. Our proposed framework sequentially parses and clusters intent, selects appropriate CoT reasoning modules via reinforcement learning, then generates interpretable control policies for system configuration. Using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network as a case study, we demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms a non-CoT baseline in both communication performance and quality of generated reasoning.
title Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Model-empowered Wireless Communications
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22320