Exact Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Forming Coalitions of Constrained Maximum Size

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fioravantes, Foivos, Gahlawat, Harmender, Melissinos, Nikolaos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fioravantes, Foivos
Gahlawat, Harmender
Melissinos, Nikolaos
author_facet Fioravantes, Foivos
Gahlawat, Harmender
Melissinos, Nikolaos
contents Imagine we want to split a group of agents into teams in the most \emph{efficient} way, considering that each agent has their own preferences about their teammates. This scenario is modeled by the extensively studied \textsc{Coalition Formation} problem. Here, we study a version of this problem where each team must additionally be of bounded size. We conduct a systematic algorithmic study, providing several intractability results as well as multiple exact algorithms that scale well as the input grows (FPT), which could prove useful in practice. Our main contribution is an algorithm that deals efficiently with tree-like structures (bounded \emph{treewidth}) for ``small'' teams. We complement this result by proving that our algorithm is asymptotically optimal. Particularly, there can be no algorithm that vastly outperforms the one we present, under reasonable theoretical assumptions, even when considering star-like structures (bounded \emph{vertex cover number}).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Forming Coalitions of Constrained Maximum Size
Fioravantes, Foivos
Gahlawat, Harmender
Melissinos, Nikolaos
Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Imagine we want to split a group of agents into teams in the most \emph{efficient} way, considering that each agent has their own preferences about their teammates. This scenario is modeled by the extensively studied \textsc{Coalition Formation} problem. Here, we study a version of this problem where each team must additionally be of bounded size. We conduct a systematic algorithmic study, providing several intractability results as well as multiple exact algorithms that scale well as the input grows (FPT), which could prove useful in practice. Our main contribution is an algorithm that deals efficiently with tree-like structures (bounded \emph{treewidth}) for ``small'' teams. We complement this result by proving that our algorithm is asymptotically optimal. Particularly, there can be no algorithm that vastly outperforms the one we present, under reasonable theoretical assumptions, even when considering star-like structures (bounded \emph{vertex cover number}).
title Exact Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Forming Coalitions of Constrained Maximum Size
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22384