AI Mathematician: Towards Fully Automated Frontier Mathematical Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Yuanhang, Huang, Yanxing, Wang, Yanqiao, Li, Peng, Liu, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Yuanhang
Huang, Yanxing
Wang, Yanqiao
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
author_facet Liu, Yuanhang
Huang, Yanxing
Wang, Yanqiao
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
contents Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have made significant progress in mathematical capabilities in recent times. However, these successes have been primarily confined to competition-level problems. In this work, we propose AI Mathematician (AIM) framework, which harnesses the reasoning strength of LRMs to support frontier mathematical research. We have identified two critical challenges of mathematical research compared to competition, {\it the intrinsic complexity of research problems} and {\it the requirement of procedural rigor}. To address these challenges, AIM incorporates two core strategies: an exploration mechanism to foster longer solution paths, and the pessimistic reasonable verification method to ensure reliability. This early version of AIM already exhibits strong capability in tackling research-level tasks. We conducted extensive experiments across several real-world mathematical topics and obtained promising results. AIM is able to autonomously construct substantial portions of proofs and uncover non-trivial insights within each research area. These findings highlight the potential of LRMs in mathematical discovery and suggest that LRM-based agent systems could significantly accelerate mathematical research in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Mathematician: Towards Fully Automated Frontier Mathematical Research
Liu, Yuanhang
Huang, Yanxing
Wang, Yanqiao
Li, Peng
Liu, Yang
Artificial Intelligence
Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have made significant progress in mathematical capabilities in recent times. However, these successes have been primarily confined to competition-level problems. In this work, we propose AI Mathematician (AIM) framework, which harnesses the reasoning strength of LRMs to support frontier mathematical research. We have identified two critical challenges of mathematical research compared to competition, {\it the intrinsic complexity of research problems} and {\it the requirement of procedural rigor}. To address these challenges, AIM incorporates two core strategies: an exploration mechanism to foster longer solution paths, and the pessimistic reasonable verification method to ensure reliability. This early version of AIM already exhibits strong capability in tackling research-level tasks. We conducted extensive experiments across several real-world mathematical topics and obtained promising results. AIM is able to autonomously construct substantial portions of proofs and uncover non-trivial insights within each research area. These findings highlight the potential of LRMs in mathematical discovery and suggest that LRM-based agent systems could significantly accelerate mathematical research in the future.
title AI Mathematician: Towards Fully Automated Frontier Mathematical Research
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22451