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Main Authors: Fresta, Luca, Marcelli, Giovanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22452
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author Fresta, Luca
Marcelli, Giovanna
author_facet Fresta, Luca
Marcelli, Giovanna
contents We investigate spin transport in a class of time-reversal symmetric insulators on the honeycomb structure, the Kane--Mele model being an emblematic example in this class. We derive the spin conductivity by the linear response à la Kubo and show that it is well-defined and independent of the choice of the spin current. For models that do not conserve the spin, we demonstrate that the deviation of the spin conductivity from the quantised value is, at worst, quadratic in the spin-non-conserving terms, thus improving previous results. Additionally, we show that the leading-order corrections are actually quadratic for some models in the class, demonstrating that the spin conductivity is not universally quantised. Consequently, our results show that, in general, there is no direct connection between the spin conductivity and the Fu--Kane--Mele index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin transport and lack of quantisation for time-reversal symmetric insulators on the honeycomb structure
Fresta, Luca
Marcelli, Giovanna
Mathematical Physics
We investigate spin transport in a class of time-reversal symmetric insulators on the honeycomb structure, the Kane--Mele model being an emblematic example in this class. We derive the spin conductivity by the linear response à la Kubo and show that it is well-defined and independent of the choice of the spin current. For models that do not conserve the spin, we demonstrate that the deviation of the spin conductivity from the quantised value is, at worst, quadratic in the spin-non-conserving terms, thus improving previous results. Additionally, we show that the leading-order corrections are actually quadratic for some models in the class, demonstrating that the spin conductivity is not universally quantised. Consequently, our results show that, in general, there is no direct connection between the spin conductivity and the Fu--Kane--Mele index.
title Spin transport and lack of quantisation for time-reversal symmetric insulators on the honeycomb structure
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22452