Spontaneous Raman scattering from metastable states of Ba$^+$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Burke, Timothy J., Shi, Xiaoyang, Sinanan-Singh, Jasmine, Chuang, Isaac L., Chiaverini, John
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Burke, Timothy J.
Shi, Xiaoyang
Sinanan-Singh, Jasmine
Chuang, Isaac L.
Chiaverini, John
author_facet Burke, Timothy J.
Shi, Xiaoyang
Sinanan-Singh, Jasmine
Chuang, Isaac L.
Chiaverini, John
contents Quantum logic gates performed via two-photon stimulated-Raman transitions in ions and atoms are fundamentally limited by spontaneous scattering errors. Recent theoretical treatment of these scattering processes has predicted no lower bound on the error rate of such gates when implemented with far-detuned lasers, while also providing an extension to metastable qubits. To validate this theoretical model, we provide experimental measurements of Raman scattering rates due to near-, and far-detuned lasers for initial states in the metastable D$_{5/2}$ level of $^{137}$Ba$^+$. The measured spontaneous Raman scattering rate is consistent with the theoretical prediction and suggests that metastable-level two-qubit gates with an error rate $\approx10^{-4}$ are possible with laser excitation detuned by tens of terahertz or more.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous Raman scattering from metastable states of Ba$^+$
Burke, Timothy J.
Shi, Xiaoyang
Sinanan-Singh, Jasmine
Chuang, Isaac L.
Chiaverini, John
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Quantum logic gates performed via two-photon stimulated-Raman transitions in ions and atoms are fundamentally limited by spontaneous scattering errors. Recent theoretical treatment of these scattering processes has predicted no lower bound on the error rate of such gates when implemented with far-detuned lasers, while also providing an extension to metastable qubits. To validate this theoretical model, we provide experimental measurements of Raman scattering rates due to near-, and far-detuned lasers for initial states in the metastable D$_{5/2}$ level of $^{137}$Ba$^+$. The measured spontaneous Raman scattering rate is consistent with the theoretical prediction and suggests that metastable-level two-qubit gates with an error rate $\approx10^{-4}$ are possible with laser excitation detuned by tens of terahertz or more.
title Spontaneous Raman scattering from metastable states of Ba$^+$
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22466