Raman Optical Activity Induced by Ferroaxial Order in NiTiO$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kusuno, Gakuto, Hayashida, Takeshi, Nagai, Takayuki, Watanabe, Hikaru, Oiwa, Rikuto, Kimura, Tsuyoshi, Satoh, Takuya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kusuno, Gakuto
Hayashida, Takeshi
Nagai, Takayuki
Watanabe, Hikaru
Oiwa, Rikuto
Kimura, Tsuyoshi
Satoh, Takuya
author_facet Kusuno, Gakuto
Hayashida, Takeshi
Nagai, Takayuki
Watanabe, Hikaru
Oiwa, Rikuto
Kimura, Tsuyoshi
Satoh, Takuya
contents Raman optical activity (ROA), the dependence of Raman intensity on the circular polarization of incident and scattered light, has traditionally been observed in chiral molecules and magnetic materials, where inversion or time-reversal symmetry is broken. Here we demonstrate that ROA can also arise in a centrosymmetric and non-magnetic ferroaxial crystal. Using circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy on single-crystalline NiTiO$_3$, we observed a pronounced ROA signal in the cross-circular polarization configurations, which correlates with the ferroaxial domain structure. Our symmetry analysis, first-principles calculations of phonons, and tight-binding model calculations reveal that the natural ROA originates from the ferroaxial order and persists even within the electric dipole approximation. These results establish ROA as a powerful probe of ferroaxial order in centrosymmetric systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Raman Optical Activity Induced by Ferroaxial Order in NiTiO$_3$
Kusuno, Gakuto
Hayashida, Takeshi
Nagai, Takayuki
Watanabe, Hikaru
Oiwa, Rikuto
Kimura, Tsuyoshi
Satoh, Takuya
Materials Science
Raman optical activity (ROA), the dependence of Raman intensity on the circular polarization of incident and scattered light, has traditionally been observed in chiral molecules and magnetic materials, where inversion or time-reversal symmetry is broken. Here we demonstrate that ROA can also arise in a centrosymmetric and non-magnetic ferroaxial crystal. Using circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy on single-crystalline NiTiO$_3$, we observed a pronounced ROA signal in the cross-circular polarization configurations, which correlates with the ferroaxial domain structure. Our symmetry analysis, first-principles calculations of phonons, and tight-binding model calculations reveal that the natural ROA originates from the ferroaxial order and persists even within the electric dipole approximation. These results establish ROA as a powerful probe of ferroaxial order in centrosymmetric systems.
title Raman Optical Activity Induced by Ferroaxial Order in NiTiO$_3$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22488