Connectivity for quantum graphs via quantum adjacency operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Courtney, Kristin, Ganesan, Priyanga, Wasilewski, Mateusz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Courtney, Kristin
Ganesan, Priyanga
Wasilewski, Mateusz
author_facet Courtney, Kristin
Ganesan, Priyanga
Wasilewski, Mateusz
contents Connectivity is a fundamental property of quantum graphs, previously studied in the operator system model for matrix quantum graphs and via graph homomorphisms in the quantum adjacency matrix model. In this paper, we develop an algebraic characterization of connectivity for general quantum graphs within the quantum adjacency matrix framework. Our approach extends earlier results to the non-tracial setting and beyond regular quantum graphs. We utilize a quantum Perron-Frobenius theorem that provides a spectral characterization of connectivity, and we further characterize connectivity in terms of the irreducibility of the quantum adjacency matrix and the nullity of the associated graph Laplacian. These results are obtained using the KMS inner product, which unifies and generalizes existing formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connectivity for quantum graphs via quantum adjacency operators
Courtney, Kristin
Ganesan, Priyanga
Wasilewski, Mateusz
Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
Connectivity is a fundamental property of quantum graphs, previously studied in the operator system model for matrix quantum graphs and via graph homomorphisms in the quantum adjacency matrix model. In this paper, we develop an algebraic characterization of connectivity for general quantum graphs within the quantum adjacency matrix framework. Our approach extends earlier results to the non-tracial setting and beyond regular quantum graphs. We utilize a quantum Perron-Frobenius theorem that provides a spectral characterization of connectivity, and we further characterize connectivity in terms of the irreducibility of the quantum adjacency matrix and the nullity of the associated graph Laplacian. These results are obtained using the KMS inner product, which unifies and generalizes existing formulations.
title Connectivity for quantum graphs via quantum adjacency operators
topic Operator Algebras
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22519