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Main Authors: Qin, Fei, Hao, Zhanxin, Yu, Jifan, Liu, Zhiyuan, Zhang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22526
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author Qin, Fei
Hao, Zhanxin
Yu, Jifan
Liu, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Qin, Fei
Hao, Zhanxin
Yu, Jifan
Liu, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yu
contents This study examines the impact of an AI instructional agent on students' perceived learner control and academic performance in a medium demanding course with lecturing as the main teaching strategy. Based on a randomized controlled trial, three instructional conditions were compared: a traditional human teacher, a self-paced MOOC with chatbot support, and an AI instructional agent capable of delivering lectures and responding to questions in real time. Students in the AI instructional agent group reported significantly higher levels of perceived learner control compared to the other groups. They also completed the learning task more efficiently and engaged in more frequent interactions with the instructional system. Regression analyzes showed that perceived learner control positively predicted post-test performance, with behavioral indicators such as reduced learning time and higher interaction frequency supporting this relationship. These findings suggest that AI instructional agents, when designed to support personalized pace and responsive interaction, can enhance both students' learning experience and learning outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI instructional agent improves student's perceived learner control and learning outcome: empirical evidence from a randomized controlled trial
Qin, Fei
Hao, Zhanxin
Yu, Jifan
Liu, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yu
Computers and Society
This study examines the impact of an AI instructional agent on students' perceived learner control and academic performance in a medium demanding course with lecturing as the main teaching strategy. Based on a randomized controlled trial, three instructional conditions were compared: a traditional human teacher, a self-paced MOOC with chatbot support, and an AI instructional agent capable of delivering lectures and responding to questions in real time. Students in the AI instructional agent group reported significantly higher levels of perceived learner control compared to the other groups. They also completed the learning task more efficiently and engaged in more frequent interactions with the instructional system. Regression analyzes showed that perceived learner control positively predicted post-test performance, with behavioral indicators such as reduced learning time and higher interaction frequency supporting this relationship. These findings suggest that AI instructional agents, when designed to support personalized pace and responsive interaction, can enhance both students' learning experience and learning outcomes.
title AI instructional agent improves student's perceived learner control and learning outcome: empirical evidence from a randomized controlled trial
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22526