Symplectic Generative Networks (SGNs): A Hamiltonian Framework for Invertible Deep Generative Modeling

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Hauptverfasser: Aich, Agnideep, Aich, Ashit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Aich, Agnideep
Aich, Ashit
author_facet Aich, Agnideep
Aich, Ashit
contents We introduce the \emph{Symplectic Generative Network (SGN)}, a deep generative model that leverages Hamiltonian mechanics to construct an invertible, volume-preserving mapping between a latent space and the data space. By endowing the latent space with a symplectic structure and modeling data generation as the time evolution of a Hamiltonian system, SGN achieves exact likelihood evaluation without incurring the computational overhead of Jacobian determinant calculations. In this work, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for SGNs through a comprehensive theoretical framework that includes: (i) complete proofs of invertibility and volume preservation, (ii) a formal complexity analysis with theoretical comparisons to Variational Autoencoders and Normalizing Flows, (iii) strengthened universal approximation results with quantitative error bounds, (iv) an information-theoretic analysis based on the geometry of statistical manifolds, and (v) an extensive stability analysis with adaptive integration guarantees. These contributions highlight the fundamental advantages of SGNs and establish a solid foundation for future empirical investigations and applications to complex, high-dimensional data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symplectic Generative Networks (SGNs): A Hamiltonian Framework for Invertible Deep Generative Modeling
Aich, Agnideep
Aich, Ashit
Machine Learning
68T07, 37J39, 65P10, 62B10, 53D22, 94A17
We introduce the \emph{Symplectic Generative Network (SGN)}, a deep generative model that leverages Hamiltonian mechanics to construct an invertible, volume-preserving mapping between a latent space and the data space. By endowing the latent space with a symplectic structure and modeling data generation as the time evolution of a Hamiltonian system, SGN achieves exact likelihood evaluation without incurring the computational overhead of Jacobian determinant calculations. In this work, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for SGNs through a comprehensive theoretical framework that includes: (i) complete proofs of invertibility and volume preservation, (ii) a formal complexity analysis with theoretical comparisons to Variational Autoencoders and Normalizing Flows, (iii) strengthened universal approximation results with quantitative error bounds, (iv) an information-theoretic analysis based on the geometry of statistical manifolds, and (v) an extensive stability analysis with adaptive integration guarantees. These contributions highlight the fundamental advantages of SGNs and establish a solid foundation for future empirical investigations and applications to complex, high-dimensional data.
title Symplectic Generative Networks (SGNs): A Hamiltonian Framework for Invertible Deep Generative Modeling
topic Machine Learning
68T07, 37J39, 65P10, 62B10, 53D22, 94A17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22527