Amalgamations along surfaces with boundary in a handlebody

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ding, Siqi, Lei, Fengchun, Lin, Wei, Vesnin, Andrei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ding, Siqi
Lei, Fengchun
Lin, Wei
Vesnin, Andrei
author_facet Ding, Siqi
Lei, Fengchun
Lin, Wei
Vesnin, Andrei
contents Let M be a connected orientable 3-manifold, and F a compact connected orientable surface properly embedded in M. If F cuts M into two connected 3-manifolds X and Y, that is, M=X \cup_F Y, we say that M is an amalgamation of X and Y along F; and if F cuts M into a connected 3-manifold X, we say that M is a self-amalgamation of X along F. A characterization of an amalgamation of two handlebodies along a surface, incompressible in both, to be a handlebody was obtained by Lei, Liu, Li, and Vesnin. The case of amalgamation of two handelbodies along a compressional surface was studdied by Xu, Fang, and Lei. In the present paper, a characterization of an amalgamation and self-amalgamation of a handlebody to be a handlebody is given.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Amalgamations along surfaces with boundary in a handlebody
Ding, Siqi
Lei, Fengchun
Lin, Wei
Vesnin, Andrei
Geometric Topology
57N10
Let M be a connected orientable 3-manifold, and F a compact connected orientable surface properly embedded in M. If F cuts M into two connected 3-manifolds X and Y, that is, M=X \cup_F Y, we say that M is an amalgamation of X and Y along F; and if F cuts M into a connected 3-manifold X, we say that M is a self-amalgamation of X along F. A characterization of an amalgamation of two handlebodies along a surface, incompressible in both, to be a handlebody was obtained by Lei, Liu, Li, and Vesnin. The case of amalgamation of two handelbodies along a compressional surface was studdied by Xu, Fang, and Lei. In the present paper, a characterization of an amalgamation and self-amalgamation of a handlebody to be a handlebody is given.
title Amalgamations along surfaces with boundary in a handlebody
topic Geometric Topology
57N10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22530