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Hauptverfasser: Molina-Markham, Andres, Robaina, Luis, Steinle, Sean, Trivedi, Akash, Tsui, Derek, Potteiger, Nicholas, Brandt, Lauren, Winder, Ransom, Ridley, Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22531
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author Molina-Markham, Andres
Robaina, Luis
Steinle, Sean
Trivedi, Akash
Tsui, Derek
Potteiger, Nicholas
Brandt, Lauren
Winder, Ransom
Ridley, Ahmad
author_facet Molina-Markham, Andres
Robaina, Luis
Steinle, Sean
Trivedi, Akash
Tsui, Derek
Potteiger, Nicholas
Brandt, Lauren
Winder, Ransom
Ridley, Ahmad
contents Open-ended learning (OEL) -- which emphasizes training agents that achieve broad capability over narrow competency -- is emerging as a paradigm to develop artificial intelligence (AI) agents to achieve robustness and generalization. However, despite promising results that demonstrate the benefits of OEL, applying OEL to develop autonomous agents for real-world cybersecurity applications remains a challenge. We propose a training approach, inspired by OEL, to develop autonomous network defenders. Our results demonstrate that like in other domains, OEL principles can translate into more robust and generalizable agents for cyber defense. To apply OEL to network defense, it is necessary to address several technical challenges. Most importantly, it is critical to provide a task representation approach over a broad universe of tasks that maintains a consistent interface over goals, rewards and action spaces. This way, the learning agent can train with varying network conditions, attacker behaviors, and defender goals while being able to build on previously gained knowledge. With our tools and results, we aim to fundamentally impact research that applies AI to solve cybersecurity problems. Specifically, as researchers develop gyms and benchmarks for cyber defense, it is paramount that they consider diverse tasks with consistent representations, such as those we propose in our work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training RL Agents for Multi-Objective Network Defense Tasks
Molina-Markham, Andres
Robaina, Luis
Steinle, Sean
Trivedi, Akash
Tsui, Derek
Potteiger, Nicholas
Brandt, Lauren
Winder, Ransom
Ridley, Ahmad
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Open-ended learning (OEL) -- which emphasizes training agents that achieve broad capability over narrow competency -- is emerging as a paradigm to develop artificial intelligence (AI) agents to achieve robustness and generalization. However, despite promising results that demonstrate the benefits of OEL, applying OEL to develop autonomous agents for real-world cybersecurity applications remains a challenge. We propose a training approach, inspired by OEL, to develop autonomous network defenders. Our results demonstrate that like in other domains, OEL principles can translate into more robust and generalizable agents for cyber defense. To apply OEL to network defense, it is necessary to address several technical challenges. Most importantly, it is critical to provide a task representation approach over a broad universe of tasks that maintains a consistent interface over goals, rewards and action spaces. This way, the learning agent can train with varying network conditions, attacker behaviors, and defender goals while being able to build on previously gained knowledge. With our tools and results, we aim to fundamentally impact research that applies AI to solve cybersecurity problems. Specifically, as researchers develop gyms and benchmarks for cyber defense, it is paramount that they consider diverse tasks with consistent representations, such as those we propose in our work.
title Training RL Agents for Multi-Objective Network Defense Tasks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22531