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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bradley, Christine L., Wehbe, Rami W., Smith, Matthew, Padmanabhan, Sharmila, Scott, Valerie, Thompson, David R., Wilson, Daniel W., Mouroulis, Pantazis, Green, Robert O., Frankenberg, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22545
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author Bradley, Christine L.
Wehbe, Rami W.
Smith, Matthew
Padmanabhan, Sharmila
Scott, Valerie
Thompson, David R.
Wilson, Daniel W.
Mouroulis, Pantazis
Green, Robert O.
Frankenberg, Christian
author_facet Bradley, Christine L.
Wehbe, Rami W.
Smith, Matthew
Padmanabhan, Sharmila
Scott, Valerie
Thompson, David R.
Wilson, Daniel W.
Mouroulis, Pantazis
Green, Robert O.
Frankenberg, Christian
contents The proposed Carbon Investigation (Carbon-I) Imaging Spectrometer is designed to measure variations of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere. The instrument will survey the Earth from its own spacecraft at an altitude of approximately 610 km. It will use a coarse ground sampling distance (GSD) of <400 m in global mode for land and coastal monitoring and finer 35 m GSD in target mode to sample key regions. The identification and quantification of greenhouse gases require continuous spectral sampling over the 2040-2380 nm wavelength range with <1 nm spectral sampling. The proposed design builds upon Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) experience of spaceflight Dyson imaging spectrometers to achieve spectral sampling of 0.7 nm per pixel. This paper presents the proposed Carbon-I optical design comprised of a freeform three-mirror anastigmat telescope that couples to a F/2.2, highly uniform Dyson-inspired imaging spectrometer. The high uniformity and throughput enables Carbon-I to measure Earth's greenhouse gas concentrations with unprecedented precision and spatial sampling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Optical Design of the Carbon Investigation(Carbon-I) Imaging Spectrometer
Bradley, Christine L.
Wehbe, Rami W.
Smith, Matthew
Padmanabhan, Sharmila
Scott, Valerie
Thompson, David R.
Wilson, Daniel W.
Mouroulis, Pantazis
Green, Robert O.
Frankenberg, Christian
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The proposed Carbon Investigation (Carbon-I) Imaging Spectrometer is designed to measure variations of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere. The instrument will survey the Earth from its own spacecraft at an altitude of approximately 610 km. It will use a coarse ground sampling distance (GSD) of <400 m in global mode for land and coastal monitoring and finer 35 m GSD in target mode to sample key regions. The identification and quantification of greenhouse gases require continuous spectral sampling over the 2040-2380 nm wavelength range with <1 nm spectral sampling. The proposed design builds upon Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) experience of spaceflight Dyson imaging spectrometers to achieve spectral sampling of 0.7 nm per pixel. This paper presents the proposed Carbon-I optical design comprised of a freeform three-mirror anastigmat telescope that couples to a F/2.2, highly uniform Dyson-inspired imaging spectrometer. The high uniformity and throughput enables Carbon-I to measure Earth's greenhouse gas concentrations with unprecedented precision and spatial sampling.
title The Optical Design of the Carbon Investigation(Carbon-I) Imaging Spectrometer
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22545