Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ruixuan, Wang, He, Zhao, Zhengyu, Guo, Zhiqing, Yang, Xun, Diao, Yunfeng, Wang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Ruixuan
Wang, He
Zhao, Zhengyu
Guo, Zhiqing
Yang, Xun
Diao, Yunfeng
Wang, Meng
author_facet Zhang, Ruixuan
Wang, He
Zhao, Zhengyu
Guo, Zhiqing
Yang, Xun
Diao, Yunfeng
Wang, Meng
contents Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence Generated Images (AIGI) have facilitated malicious use, such as forgery and misinformation. Therefore, numerous methods have been proposed to detect fake images. Although such detectors have been proven to be universally vulnerable to adversarial attacks, defenses in this field are scarce. In this paper, we first identify that adversarial training (AT), widely regarded as the most effective defense, suffers from performance collapse in AIGI detection. Through an information-theoretic lens, we further attribute the cause of collapse to feature entanglement, which disrupts the preservation of feature-label mutual information. Instead, standard detectors show clear feature separation. Motivated by this difference, we propose Training-free Robust Detection via Information-theoretic Measures (TRIM), the first training-free adversarial defense for AIGI detection. TRIM builds on standard detectors and quantifies feature shifts using prediction entropy and KL divergence. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets and attacks validate the superiority of our TRIM, e.g., outperforming the state-of-the-art defense by 33.88% (28.91%) on ProGAN (GenImage), while well maintaining original accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspective
Zhang, Ruixuan
Wang, He
Zhao, Zhengyu
Guo, Zhiqing
Yang, Xun
Diao, Yunfeng
Wang, Meng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence Generated Images (AIGI) have facilitated malicious use, such as forgery and misinformation. Therefore, numerous methods have been proposed to detect fake images. Although such detectors have been proven to be universally vulnerable to adversarial attacks, defenses in this field are scarce. In this paper, we first identify that adversarial training (AT), widely regarded as the most effective defense, suffers from performance collapse in AIGI detection. Through an information-theoretic lens, we further attribute the cause of collapse to feature entanglement, which disrupts the preservation of feature-label mutual information. Instead, standard detectors show clear feature separation. Motivated by this difference, we propose Training-free Robust Detection via Information-theoretic Measures (TRIM), the first training-free adversarial defense for AIGI detection. TRIM builds on standard detectors and quantifies feature shifts using prediction entropy and KL divergence. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets and attacks validate the superiority of our TRIM, e.g., outperforming the state-of-the-art defense by 33.88% (28.91%) on ProGAN (GenImage), while well maintaining original accuracy.
title Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspective
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22604