Transformers for Secure Hardware Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Outlook

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Latibari, Banafsheh Saber, Nazari, Najmeh, Sasan, Avesta, Homayoun, Houman, Satam, Pratik, Salehi, Soheil, Sayadi, Hossein
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Latibari, Banafsheh Saber
Nazari, Najmeh
Sasan, Avesta
Homayoun, Houman
Satam, Pratik
Salehi, Soheil
Sayadi, Hossein
author_facet Latibari, Banafsheh Saber
Nazari, Najmeh
Sasan, Avesta
Homayoun, Houman
Satam, Pratik
Salehi, Soheil
Sayadi, Hossein
contents The rise of hardware-level security threats, such as side-channel attacks, hardware Trojans, and firmware vulnerabilities, demands advanced detection mechanisms that are more intelligent and adaptive. Traditional methods often fall short in addressing the complexity and evasiveness of modern attacks, driving increased interest in machine learning-based solutions. Among these, Transformer models, widely recognized for their success in natural language processing and computer vision, have gained traction in the security domain due to their ability to model complex dependencies, offering enhanced capabilities in identifying vulnerabilities, detecting anomalies, and reinforcing system integrity. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements on the use of Transformers in hardware security, examining their application across key areas such as side-channel analysis, hardware Trojan detection, vulnerability classification, device fingerprinting, and firmware security. Furthermore, we discuss the practical challenges of applying Transformers to secure hardware systems, and highlight opportunities and future research directions that position them as a foundation for next-generation hardware-assisted security. These insights pave the way for deeper integration of AI-driven techniques into hardware security frameworks, enabling more resilient and intelligent defenses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformers for Secure Hardware Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Outlook
Latibari, Banafsheh Saber
Nazari, Najmeh
Sasan, Avesta
Homayoun, Houman
Satam, Pratik
Salehi, Soheil
Sayadi, Hossein
Cryptography and Security
The rise of hardware-level security threats, such as side-channel attacks, hardware Trojans, and firmware vulnerabilities, demands advanced detection mechanisms that are more intelligent and adaptive. Traditional methods often fall short in addressing the complexity and evasiveness of modern attacks, driving increased interest in machine learning-based solutions. Among these, Transformer models, widely recognized for their success in natural language processing and computer vision, have gained traction in the security domain due to their ability to model complex dependencies, offering enhanced capabilities in identifying vulnerabilities, detecting anomalies, and reinforcing system integrity. This survey provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements on the use of Transformers in hardware security, examining their application across key areas such as side-channel analysis, hardware Trojan detection, vulnerability classification, device fingerprinting, and firmware security. Furthermore, we discuss the practical challenges of applying Transformers to secure hardware systems, and highlight opportunities and future research directions that position them as a foundation for next-generation hardware-assisted security. These insights pave the way for deeper integration of AI-driven techniques into hardware security frameworks, enabling more resilient and intelligent defenses.
title Transformers for Secure Hardware Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Outlook
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22605