Dynamical Sweet and Sour Regions in Bichromatically Driven Floquet Qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Briseño-Colunga, D. Dominic, Bhandari, Bibek, Das, Debmalya, Nguyen, Long B., Kim, Yosep, Santiago, David I., Siddiqi, Irfan, Jordan, Andrew N., Dressel, Justin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Briseño-Colunga, D. Dominic
Bhandari, Bibek
Das, Debmalya
Nguyen, Long B.
Kim, Yosep
Santiago, David I.
Siddiqi, Irfan
Jordan, Andrew N.
Dressel, Justin
author_facet Briseño-Colunga, D. Dominic
Bhandari, Bibek
Das, Debmalya
Nguyen, Long B.
Kim, Yosep
Santiago, David I.
Siddiqi, Irfan
Jordan, Andrew N.
Dressel, Justin
contents Modern superconducting and semiconducting quantum hardware use external charge and microwave flux drives to both tune and operate devices. However, each external drive is susceptible to low-frequency (e.g., $1/f$) noise that can drastically reduce the decoherence lifetime of the device unless the drive is placed at specific operating points that minimize the sensitivity to fluctuations. We show that operating a qubit in a driven frame using two periodic drives of distinct commensurate frequencies can have advantages over both monochromatically driven frames and static frames with constant offset drives. Employing Floquet theory, we analyze the spectral and lifetime characteristics of a two-level system under weak and strong bichromatic drives, identifying drive-parameter regions with high coherence (sweet spots) and highlighting regions where coherence is limited by additional sensitivity to noise at the drive frequencies (sour spots). We present analytical expressions for quasienergy gaps and dephasing rates, demonstrating that bichromatic driving can alleviate the trade-off between DC and AC noise robustness observed in monochromatic drives. This approach reveals continuous manifolds of doubly dynamical sweet spots, along which drive parameters can be varied without compromising coherence. Our results motivate further study of bichromatic Floquet engineering as a powerful strategy for maintaining tunability in high-coherence quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Sweet and Sour Regions in Bichromatically Driven Floquet Qubits
Briseño-Colunga, D. Dominic
Bhandari, Bibek
Das, Debmalya
Nguyen, Long B.
Kim, Yosep
Santiago, David I.
Siddiqi, Irfan
Jordan, Andrew N.
Dressel, Justin
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Modern superconducting and semiconducting quantum hardware use external charge and microwave flux drives to both tune and operate devices. However, each external drive is susceptible to low-frequency (e.g., $1/f$) noise that can drastically reduce the decoherence lifetime of the device unless the drive is placed at specific operating points that minimize the sensitivity to fluctuations. We show that operating a qubit in a driven frame using two periodic drives of distinct commensurate frequencies can have advantages over both monochromatically driven frames and static frames with constant offset drives. Employing Floquet theory, we analyze the spectral and lifetime characteristics of a two-level system under weak and strong bichromatic drives, identifying drive-parameter regions with high coherence (sweet spots) and highlighting regions where coherence is limited by additional sensitivity to noise at the drive frequencies (sour spots). We present analytical expressions for quasienergy gaps and dephasing rates, demonstrating that bichromatic driving can alleviate the trade-off between DC and AC noise robustness observed in monochromatic drives. This approach reveals continuous manifolds of doubly dynamical sweet spots, along which drive parameters can be varied without compromising coherence. Our results motivate further study of bichromatic Floquet engineering as a powerful strategy for maintaining tunability in high-coherence quantum systems.
title Dynamical Sweet and Sour Regions in Bichromatically Driven Floquet Qubits
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22606