RICO: Improving Accuracy and Completeness in Image Recaptioning via Visual Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuchi, Cai, Yishuo, Ren, Shuhuai, Yang, Sihan, Yao, Linli, Liu, Yuanxin, Zhang, Yuanxing, Wan, Pengfei, Sun, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yuchi
Cai, Yishuo
Ren, Shuhuai
Yang, Sihan
Yao, Linli
Liu, Yuanxin
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wan, Pengfei
Sun, Xu
author_facet Wang, Yuchi
Cai, Yishuo
Ren, Shuhuai
Yang, Sihan
Yao, Linli
Liu, Yuanxin
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wan, Pengfei
Sun, Xu
contents Image recaptioning is widely used to generate training datasets with enhanced quality for various multimodal tasks. Existing recaptioning methods typically rely on powerful multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to enhance textual descriptions, but often suffer from inaccuracies due to hallucinations and incompleteness caused by missing fine-grained details. To address these limitations, we propose RICO, a novel framework that refines captions through visual reconstruction. Specifically, we leverage a text-to-image model to reconstruct a caption into a reference image, and prompt an MLLM to identify discrepancies between the original and reconstructed images to refine the caption. This process is performed iteratively, further progressively promoting the generation of more faithful and comprehensive descriptions. To mitigate the additional computational cost induced by the iterative process, we introduce RICO-Flash, which learns to generate captions like RICO using DPO. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly improves caption accuracy and completeness, outperforms most baselines by approximately 10% on both CapsBench and CompreCap. Code released at https://github.com/wangyuchi369/RICO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RICO: Improving Accuracy and Completeness in Image Recaptioning via Visual Reconstruction
Wang, Yuchi
Cai, Yishuo
Ren, Shuhuai
Yang, Sihan
Yao, Linli
Liu, Yuanxin
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wan, Pengfei
Sun, Xu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Image recaptioning is widely used to generate training datasets with enhanced quality for various multimodal tasks. Existing recaptioning methods typically rely on powerful multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to enhance textual descriptions, but often suffer from inaccuracies due to hallucinations and incompleteness caused by missing fine-grained details. To address these limitations, we propose RICO, a novel framework that refines captions through visual reconstruction. Specifically, we leverage a text-to-image model to reconstruct a caption into a reference image, and prompt an MLLM to identify discrepancies between the original and reconstructed images to refine the caption. This process is performed iteratively, further progressively promoting the generation of more faithful and comprehensive descriptions. To mitigate the additional computational cost induced by the iterative process, we introduce RICO-Flash, which learns to generate captions like RICO using DPO. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly improves caption accuracy and completeness, outperforms most baselines by approximately 10% on both CapsBench and CompreCap. Code released at https://github.com/wangyuchi369/RICO.
title RICO: Improving Accuracy and Completeness in Image Recaptioning via Visual Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22613