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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzan, Yasaman, Hostert, Matheus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22711
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author Farzan, Yasaman
Hostert, Matheus
author_facet Farzan, Yasaman
Hostert, Matheus
contents We entertain the possibility that transient astrophysical sources can produce a flux of dark particles that induce ultra-high-energy signatures at neutrino telescopes such as IceCube and KM3NeT. We construct scenarios where such ``dark flux" can produce meta-stable dark particles inside the Earth that subsequently decay to muons, inducing through-going tracks in large-volume neutrino detectors. We consider such a scenario in light of the $\mathcal{O}(70)$~PeV ultra-high-energy muon observed by KM3NeT and argue that because of its location in the sky and the strong geometrical dependence of the signal, such events would not necessarily have been observed by IceCube. Our model relies on the upscattering of a new particle $X$ onto new metastable particles that decay to dimuons with decay lengths of $\mathcal{O}(100)$~km. This scenario can explain the observation by KM3NeT without being in conflict with the IceCube data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Astrophysical flux of dark particles as a solution to the KM3NeT and IceCube tension over KM3-230213A
Farzan, Yasaman
Hostert, Matheus
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We entertain the possibility that transient astrophysical sources can produce a flux of dark particles that induce ultra-high-energy signatures at neutrino telescopes such as IceCube and KM3NeT. We construct scenarios where such ``dark flux" can produce meta-stable dark particles inside the Earth that subsequently decay to muons, inducing through-going tracks in large-volume neutrino detectors. We consider such a scenario in light of the $\mathcal{O}(70)$~PeV ultra-high-energy muon observed by KM3NeT and argue that because of its location in the sky and the strong geometrical dependence of the signal, such events would not necessarily have been observed by IceCube. Our model relies on the upscattering of a new particle $X$ onto new metastable particles that decay to dimuons with decay lengths of $\mathcal{O}(100)$~km. This scenario can explain the observation by KM3NeT without being in conflict with the IceCube data.
title Astrophysical flux of dark particles as a solution to the KM3NeT and IceCube tension over KM3-230213A
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22711