A Contingency Model Predictive Control Framework for Safe Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Geurts, Merlijne, Baltussen, Tren, Katriniok, Alexander, Heemels, Maurice
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Geurts, Merlijne
Baltussen, Tren
Katriniok, Alexander
Heemels, Maurice
author_facet Geurts, Merlijne
Baltussen, Tren
Katriniok, Alexander
Heemels, Maurice
contents This research introduces a multi-horizon contingency model predictive control (CMPC) framework in which classes of robust MPC (RMPC) algorithms are combined with classes of learning-based MPC (LB-MPC) algorithms to enable safe learning. We prove that the CMPC framework inherits the robust recursive feasibility properties of the underlying RMPC scheme, thereby ensuring safety of the CMPC in the sense of constraint satisfaction. The CMPC leverages the LB-MPC to safely learn the unmodeled dynamics to reduce conservatism and improve performance compared to standalone RMPC schemes, which are conservative in nature. In addition, we present an implementation of the CMPC framework that combines a particular RMPC and a Gaussian Process MPC scheme. A simulation study on automated lane merging demonstrates the advantages of our general CMPC framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Contingency Model Predictive Control Framework for Safe Learning
Geurts, Merlijne
Baltussen, Tren
Katriniok, Alexander
Heemels, Maurice
Optimization and Control
This research introduces a multi-horizon contingency model predictive control (CMPC) framework in which classes of robust MPC (RMPC) algorithms are combined with classes of learning-based MPC (LB-MPC) algorithms to enable safe learning. We prove that the CMPC framework inherits the robust recursive feasibility properties of the underlying RMPC scheme, thereby ensuring safety of the CMPC in the sense of constraint satisfaction. The CMPC leverages the LB-MPC to safely learn the unmodeled dynamics to reduce conservatism and improve performance compared to standalone RMPC schemes, which are conservative in nature. In addition, we present an implementation of the CMPC framework that combines a particular RMPC and a Gaussian Process MPC scheme. A simulation study on automated lane merging demonstrates the advantages of our general CMPC framework.
title A Contingency Model Predictive Control Framework for Safe Learning
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22776