Evaluation of Cultural Competence of Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yadav, Srishti, Tilton, Lauren, Antoniak, Maria, Arnold, Taylor, Li, Jiaang, Pawar, Siddhesh Milind, Karamolegkou, Antonia, Frank, Stella, An, Zhaochong, Rostamzadeh, Negar, Hershcovich, Daniel, Belongie, Serge, Shutova, Ekaterina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yadav, Srishti
Tilton, Lauren
Antoniak, Maria
Arnold, Taylor
Li, Jiaang
Pawar, Siddhesh Milind
Karamolegkou, Antonia
Frank, Stella
An, Zhaochong
Rostamzadeh, Negar
Hershcovich, Daniel
Belongie, Serge
Shutova, Ekaterina
author_facet Yadav, Srishti
Tilton, Lauren
Antoniak, Maria
Arnold, Taylor
Li, Jiaang
Pawar, Siddhesh Milind
Karamolegkou, Antonia
Frank, Stella
An, Zhaochong
Rostamzadeh, Negar
Hershcovich, Daniel
Belongie, Serge
Shutova, Ekaterina
contents Modern vision-language models (VLMs) often fail at cultural competency evaluations and benchmarks. Given the diversity of applications built upon VLMs, there is renewed interest in understanding how they encode cultural nuances. While individual aspects of this problem have been studied, we still lack a comprehensive framework for systematically identifying and annotating the nuanced cultural dimensions present in images for VLMs. This position paper argues that foundational methodologies from visual culture studies (cultural studies, semiotics, and visual studies) are necessary for cultural analysis of images. Building upon this review, we propose a set of five frameworks, corresponding to cultural dimensions, that must be considered for a more complete analysis of the cultural competencies of VLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of Cultural Competence of Vision-Language Models
Yadav, Srishti
Tilton, Lauren
Antoniak, Maria
Arnold, Taylor
Li, Jiaang
Pawar, Siddhesh Milind
Karamolegkou, Antonia
Frank, Stella
An, Zhaochong
Rostamzadeh, Negar
Hershcovich, Daniel
Belongie, Serge
Shutova, Ekaterina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Modern vision-language models (VLMs) often fail at cultural competency evaluations and benchmarks. Given the diversity of applications built upon VLMs, there is renewed interest in understanding how they encode cultural nuances. While individual aspects of this problem have been studied, we still lack a comprehensive framework for systematically identifying and annotating the nuanced cultural dimensions present in images for VLMs. This position paper argues that foundational methodologies from visual culture studies (cultural studies, semiotics, and visual studies) are necessary for cultural analysis of images. Building upon this review, we propose a set of five frameworks, corresponding to cultural dimensions, that must be considered for a more complete analysis of the cultural competencies of VLMs.
title Evaluation of Cultural Competence of Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22793