BinauralFlow: A Causal and Streamable Approach for High-Quality Binaural Speech Synthesis with Flow Matching Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liang, Susan, Markovic, Dejan, Gebru, Israel D., Krenn, Steven, Keebler, Todd, Sandakly, Jacob, Yu, Frank, Hassel, Samuel, Xu, Chenliang, Richard, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liang, Susan
Markovic, Dejan
Gebru, Israel D.
Krenn, Steven
Keebler, Todd
Sandakly, Jacob
Yu, Frank
Hassel, Samuel
Xu, Chenliang
Richard, Alexander
author_facet Liang, Susan
Markovic, Dejan
Gebru, Israel D.
Krenn, Steven
Keebler, Todd
Sandakly, Jacob
Yu, Frank
Hassel, Samuel
Xu, Chenliang
Richard, Alexander
contents Binaural rendering aims to synthesize binaural audio that mimics natural hearing based on a mono audio and the locations of the speaker and listener. Although many methods have been proposed to solve this problem, they struggle with rendering quality and streamable inference. Synthesizing high-quality binaural audio that is indistinguishable from real-world recordings requires precise modeling of binaural cues, room reverb, and ambient sounds. Additionally, real-world applications demand streaming inference. To address these challenges, we propose a flow matching based streaming binaural speech synthesis framework called BinauralFlow. We consider binaural rendering to be a generation problem rather than a regression problem and design a conditional flow matching model to render high-quality audio. Moreover, we design a causal U-Net architecture that estimates the current audio frame solely based on past information to tailor generative models for streaming inference. Finally, we introduce a continuous inference pipeline incorporating streaming STFT/ISTFT operations, a buffer bank, a midpoint solver, and an early skip schedule to improve rendering continuity and speed. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our method over SOTA approaches. A perceptual study further reveals that our model is nearly indistinguishable from real-world recordings, with a $42\%$ confusion rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BinauralFlow: A Causal and Streamable Approach for High-Quality Binaural Speech Synthesis with Flow Matching Models
Liang, Susan
Markovic, Dejan
Gebru, Israel D.
Krenn, Steven
Keebler, Todd
Sandakly, Jacob
Yu, Frank
Hassel, Samuel
Xu, Chenliang
Richard, Alexander
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Binaural rendering aims to synthesize binaural audio that mimics natural hearing based on a mono audio and the locations of the speaker and listener. Although many methods have been proposed to solve this problem, they struggle with rendering quality and streamable inference. Synthesizing high-quality binaural audio that is indistinguishable from real-world recordings requires precise modeling of binaural cues, room reverb, and ambient sounds. Additionally, real-world applications demand streaming inference. To address these challenges, we propose a flow matching based streaming binaural speech synthesis framework called BinauralFlow. We consider binaural rendering to be a generation problem rather than a regression problem and design a conditional flow matching model to render high-quality audio. Moreover, we design a causal U-Net architecture that estimates the current audio frame solely based on past information to tailor generative models for streaming inference. Finally, we introduce a continuous inference pipeline incorporating streaming STFT/ISTFT operations, a buffer bank, a midpoint solver, and an early skip schedule to improve rendering continuity and speed. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our method over SOTA approaches. A perceptual study further reveals that our model is nearly indistinguishable from real-world recordings, with a $42\%$ confusion rate.
title BinauralFlow: A Causal and Streamable Approach for High-Quality Binaural Speech Synthesis with Flow Matching Models
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22865