Probing the existence of a minimal length through compact binary inspiral

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krishnendu, N. V., Perri, Aldo, Chakraborty, Sumanta, Pesci, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krishnendu, N. V.
Perri, Aldo
Chakraborty, Sumanta
Pesci, Alessandro
author_facet Krishnendu, N. V.
Perri, Aldo
Chakraborty, Sumanta
Pesci, Alessandro
contents Existence of a minimal length in spacetime geometries avoids several singular situations involving quantum theory and gravity. In this work, we show that the existence of such a minimal length also affects the gravitational wave (GW) waveform of any inspiraling binary black hole (BH) system by introducing a minimum frequency, below which the BHs behave as perfectly reflecting compact objects, while above they are identical to classical BHs. This leads to a significant imprint on the tidal heating term, appearing in the GW waveform at 2.5 post Newtonian order. Based on these modifications to the inspiraling waveform, it turns out that the detection of highly spinning and highly absorbing, almost classical BH like compact objects, inspiraling around each other, would be in tension with the quantum properties of BH geometries. The same would also be true if the zero point length exceeds the Planck length by a significant amount, suggesting that the zero point length, if it exists, must be of the same order as the Planck length, or smaller, purely from GW observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the existence of a minimal length through compact binary inspiral
Krishnendu, N. V.
Perri, Aldo
Chakraborty, Sumanta
Pesci, Alessandro
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Existence of a minimal length in spacetime geometries avoids several singular situations involving quantum theory and gravity. In this work, we show that the existence of such a minimal length also affects the gravitational wave (GW) waveform of any inspiraling binary black hole (BH) system by introducing a minimum frequency, below which the BHs behave as perfectly reflecting compact objects, while above they are identical to classical BHs. This leads to a significant imprint on the tidal heating term, appearing in the GW waveform at 2.5 post Newtonian order. Based on these modifications to the inspiraling waveform, it turns out that the detection of highly spinning and highly absorbing, almost classical BH like compact objects, inspiraling around each other, would be in tension with the quantum properties of BH geometries. The same would also be true if the zero point length exceeds the Planck length by a significant amount, suggesting that the zero point length, if it exists, must be of the same order as the Planck length, or smaller, purely from GW observations.
title Probing the existence of a minimal length through compact binary inspiral
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22877