Spectrally Resolved Higher Order Photon Statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carvalho, Jeffrey, Wijesundara, Chiran, Thomay, Tim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Carvalho, Jeffrey
Wijesundara, Chiran
Thomay, Tim
author_facet Carvalho, Jeffrey
Wijesundara, Chiran
Thomay, Tim
contents The photon statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) exhibit dependencies on wavelength, pump power, and coincidence time. Notably, the average photon numbers were found to asymmetrically increase with increasing pump power around the degenerate wavelength of emission. By the coupling of the detection scheme to a spectrometer, studying different bandwidths within the emission revealed that shorter wavelengths increased nonlinearly with pump power, while longer wavelengths showed more linear behavior, indicating a wavelength dependent efficiency in the generation of the SPDC. We employ the use of a four detector Hanbury Brown and Twiss Interferometer to study the photon statistics of the signal beam, where the idler serves as the herald. The measured statistics were found to be best described by a Negative Binomial Distribution, which is a characteristic of thermal light sources. The detection and characterization of complex light sources has wide ranging applications in the fields of quantum metrology, quantum communications, and quantum computing, more specifically, a system that is sensitive to wavelength and photon number distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_22883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectrally Resolved Higher Order Photon Statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
Carvalho, Jeffrey
Wijesundara, Chiran
Thomay, Tim
Quantum Physics
Optics
The photon statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) exhibit dependencies on wavelength, pump power, and coincidence time. Notably, the average photon numbers were found to asymmetrically increase with increasing pump power around the degenerate wavelength of emission. By the coupling of the detection scheme to a spectrometer, studying different bandwidths within the emission revealed that shorter wavelengths increased nonlinearly with pump power, while longer wavelengths showed more linear behavior, indicating a wavelength dependent efficiency in the generation of the SPDC. We employ the use of a four detector Hanbury Brown and Twiss Interferometer to study the photon statistics of the signal beam, where the idler serves as the herald. The measured statistics were found to be best described by a Negative Binomial Distribution, which is a characteristic of thermal light sources. The detection and characterization of complex light sources has wide ranging applications in the fields of quantum metrology, quantum communications, and quantum computing, more specifically, a system that is sensitive to wavelength and photon number distribution.
title Spectrally Resolved Higher Order Photon Statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22883