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Main Authors: Cao, Qing-Hong, Tanaka, Masanori, Wang, Jun-Chen, Xie, Ke-Pan, Zhang, Jing-Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23007
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author Cao, Qing-Hong
Tanaka, Masanori
Wang, Jun-Chen
Xie, Ke-Pan
Zhang, Jing-Jun
author_facet Cao, Qing-Hong
Tanaka, Masanori
Wang, Jun-Chen
Xie, Ke-Pan
Zhang, Jing-Jun
contents We examine the idea that our universe began as a baby universe and show that this is feasible in a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with the classically conformal principle. For the first time, we define a measure to describe the probability that we reside in a baby universe, and find that it can be close to 1 in a considerable portion of the parameter space. The framework is consistent with current cosmological data, and it predicts the existence of a heavy neutral gauge boson, which could be detected at colliders, thereby offering a direct link between early-universe dynamics and experimentally testable signatures at the TeV scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can we live in a baby universe formed by a delayed first-order phase transition?
Cao, Qing-Hong
Tanaka, Masanori
Wang, Jun-Chen
Xie, Ke-Pan
Zhang, Jing-Jun
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We examine the idea that our universe began as a baby universe and show that this is feasible in a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with the classically conformal principle. For the first time, we define a measure to describe the probability that we reside in a baby universe, and find that it can be close to 1 in a considerable portion of the parameter space. The framework is consistent with current cosmological data, and it predicts the existence of a heavy neutral gauge boson, which could be detected at colliders, thereby offering a direct link between early-universe dynamics and experimentally testable signatures at the TeV scale.
title Can we live in a baby universe formed by a delayed first-order phase transition?
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23007