Theory of spin Seebeck effect activated by acoustic chiral phonons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nishimura, Naoki, Funato, Takumi, Matsuo, Mamoru, Kato, Takeo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nishimura, Naoki
Funato, Takumi
Matsuo, Mamoru
Kato, Takeo
author_facet Nishimura, Naoki
Funato, Takumi
Matsuo, Mamoru
Kato, Takeo
contents We theoretically explore the generation of spin current driven by a temperature gradient in a junction between a chiral insulator and a normal metal. Based on the gyromagnetic response induced by microscopic acoustic-phonon-mediated lattice rotation, we derive a formula for the spin current when a finite temperature difference is imposed between two ends of the sample. We clarify how the phonon-mediated spin current depends on the sample geometry, the thermal conductivity, the heat conductance at the interface, and the average temperature. Our formulation provides a microscopic foundation for the chiral-phonon-activated spin Seebeck effect without relying on magnetism or spin-orbit interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of spin Seebeck effect activated by acoustic chiral phonons
Nishimura, Naoki
Funato, Takumi
Matsuo, Mamoru
Kato, Takeo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We theoretically explore the generation of spin current driven by a temperature gradient in a junction between a chiral insulator and a normal metal. Based on the gyromagnetic response induced by microscopic acoustic-phonon-mediated lattice rotation, we derive a formula for the spin current when a finite temperature difference is imposed between two ends of the sample. We clarify how the phonon-mediated spin current depends on the sample geometry, the thermal conductivity, the heat conductance at the interface, and the average temperature. Our formulation provides a microscopic foundation for the chiral-phonon-activated spin Seebeck effect without relying on magnetism or spin-orbit interactions.
title Theory of spin Seebeck effect activated by acoustic chiral phonons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23083