On a question of Abért and Virág

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Autore principale: Fariña-Asategui, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fariña-Asategui, Jorge
author_facet Fariña-Asategui, Jorge
contents Abért and Virág proved in 2005 that the Hausdorff dimension of a non-trivial normal subgroup of a level-transitive 1-dimensional subgroup of the group of $p$-adic automorphisms $W_p$ is always 1. They further asked whether the same holds replacing 1-dimensional with positive dimensional. On the one hand, we provide a negative answer in general by giving counterexamples where the non-trivial normal subgroups are not all 1-dimensional. Furthermore, these counterexamples are pro-$p$ subgroups of $W_p$ with positive Hausdorff dimension in $W_p$ but with non-trivial center, and thus not weakly branch. On the other hand, we restrict ourselves to the class of self-similar groups and answer the question of Abért and Virág in the positive in this case. Along the way, we generalize a result of Abért and Virág on the closed subgroups of $W_p$ being perfect in the sense of Hausdorff dimension to closed subgroups of any iterated wreath product $W_H$ and show that self-similar positive-dimensional subgroups of $W_H$ do not satisfy any group law.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle On a question of Abért and Virág
Fariña-Asategui, Jorge
Group Theory
Primary: 20E08, 28A78, Secondary: 20E18
Abért and Virág proved in 2005 that the Hausdorff dimension of a non-trivial normal subgroup of a level-transitive 1-dimensional subgroup of the group of $p$-adic automorphisms $W_p$ is always 1. They further asked whether the same holds replacing 1-dimensional with positive dimensional. On the one hand, we provide a negative answer in general by giving counterexamples where the non-trivial normal subgroups are not all 1-dimensional. Furthermore, these counterexamples are pro-$p$ subgroups of $W_p$ with positive Hausdorff dimension in $W_p$ but with non-trivial center, and thus not weakly branch. On the other hand, we restrict ourselves to the class of self-similar groups and answer the question of Abért and Virág in the positive in this case. Along the way, we generalize a result of Abért and Virág on the closed subgroups of $W_p$ being perfect in the sense of Hausdorff dimension to closed subgroups of any iterated wreath product $W_H$ and show that self-similar positive-dimensional subgroups of $W_H$ do not satisfy any group law.
title On a question of Abért and Virág
topic Group Theory
Primary: 20E08, 28A78, Secondary: 20E18
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23142