Latent Representations for Control Design with Provable Stability and Safety Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Lutkus, Paul, Wang, Kaiyuan, Lindemann, Lars, Tu, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912807358824448
author Lutkus, Paul
Wang, Kaiyuan
Lindemann, Lars
Tu, Stephen
author_facet Lutkus, Paul
Wang, Kaiyuan
Lindemann, Lars
Tu, Stephen
contents We initiate a formal study on the use of low-dimensional latent representations of dynamical systems for verifiable control synthesis. Our main goal is to enable the application of verification techniques -- such as Lyapunov or barrier functions -- that might otherwise be computationally prohibitive when applied directly to the full state representation. Towards this goal, we first provide dynamics-aware approximate conjugacy conditions which formalize the notion of reconstruction error necessary for systems analysis. We then utilize our conjugacy conditions to transfer the stability and invariance guarantees of a latent certificate function (e.g., a Lyapunov or barrier function) for a latent space controller back to the original system. Importantly, our analysis contains several important implications for learning latent spaces and dynamics, by highlighting the necessary geometric properties which need to be preserved by the latent space, in addition to providing concrete loss functions for dynamics reconstruction that are directly related to control design. We conclude by demonstrating the applicability of our theory to two case studies: (1) stabilization of a cartpole system, and (2) collision avoidance for a two vehicle system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Representations for Control Design with Provable Stability and Safety Guarantees
Lutkus, Paul
Wang, Kaiyuan
Lindemann, Lars
Tu, Stephen
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
We initiate a formal study on the use of low-dimensional latent representations of dynamical systems for verifiable control synthesis. Our main goal is to enable the application of verification techniques -- such as Lyapunov or barrier functions -- that might otherwise be computationally prohibitive when applied directly to the full state representation. Towards this goal, we first provide dynamics-aware approximate conjugacy conditions which formalize the notion of reconstruction error necessary for systems analysis. We then utilize our conjugacy conditions to transfer the stability and invariance guarantees of a latent certificate function (e.g., a Lyapunov or barrier function) for a latent space controller back to the original system. Importantly, our analysis contains several important implications for learning latent spaces and dynamics, by highlighting the necessary geometric properties which need to be preserved by the latent space, in addition to providing concrete loss functions for dynamics reconstruction that are directly related to control design. We conclude by demonstrating the applicability of our theory to two case studies: (1) stabilization of a cartpole system, and (2) collision avoidance for a two vehicle system.
title Latent Representations for Control Design with Provable Stability and Safety Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23210