ChartMind: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Complex Real-world Multimodal Chart Question Answering

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Hauptverfasser: Wei, Jingxuan, Xu, Nan, Zhu, Junnan, Hao, Yanni, Wu, Gaowei, Yu, Bihui, Wang, Lei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wei, Jingxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhu, Junnan
Hao, Yanni
Wu, Gaowei
Yu, Bihui
Wang, Lei
author_facet Wei, Jingxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhu, Junnan
Hao, Yanni
Wu, Gaowei
Yu, Bihui
Wang, Lei
contents Chart question answering (CQA) has become a critical multimodal task for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models. While early approaches have shown promising performance by focusing on visual features or leveraging large-scale pre-training, most existing evaluations rely on rigid output formats and objective metrics, thus ignoring the complex, real-world demands of practical chart analysis. In this paper, we introduce ChartMind, a new benchmark designed for complex CQA tasks in real-world settings. ChartMind covers seven task categories, incorporates multilingual contexts, supports open-domain textual outputs, and accommodates diverse chart formats, bridging the gap between real-world applications and traditional academic benchmarks. Furthermore, we propose a context-aware yet model-agnostic framework, ChartLLM, that focuses on extracting key contextual elements, reducing noise, and enhancing the reasoning accuracy of multimodal large language models. Extensive evaluations on ChartMind and three representative public benchmarks with 14 mainstream multimodal models show our framework significantly outperforms the previous three common CQA paradigms: instruction-following, OCR-enhanced, and chain-of-thought, highlighting the importance of flexible chart understanding for real-world CQA. These findings suggest new directions for developing more robust chart reasoning in future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChartMind: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Complex Real-world Multimodal Chart Question Answering
Wei, Jingxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhu, Junnan
Hao, Yanni
Wu, Gaowei
Yu, Bihui
Wang, Lei
Computation and Language
Chart question answering (CQA) has become a critical multimodal task for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of vision-language models. While early approaches have shown promising performance by focusing on visual features or leveraging large-scale pre-training, most existing evaluations rely on rigid output formats and objective metrics, thus ignoring the complex, real-world demands of practical chart analysis. In this paper, we introduce ChartMind, a new benchmark designed for complex CQA tasks in real-world settings. ChartMind covers seven task categories, incorporates multilingual contexts, supports open-domain textual outputs, and accommodates diverse chart formats, bridging the gap between real-world applications and traditional academic benchmarks. Furthermore, we propose a context-aware yet model-agnostic framework, ChartLLM, that focuses on extracting key contextual elements, reducing noise, and enhancing the reasoning accuracy of multimodal large language models. Extensive evaluations on ChartMind and three representative public benchmarks with 14 mainstream multimodal models show our framework significantly outperforms the previous three common CQA paradigms: instruction-following, OCR-enhanced, and chain-of-thought, highlighting the importance of flexible chart understanding for real-world CQA. These findings suggest new directions for developing more robust chart reasoning in future research.
title ChartMind: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Complex Real-world Multimodal Chart Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23242