Wireless Agentic AI with Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Semantic Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Guangyuan, Liu, Yinqiu, Zhang, Ruichen, Du, Hongyang, Niyato, Dusit, Xiong, Zehui, Sun, Sumei, Jamalipour, Abbas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Guangyuan
Liu, Yinqiu
Zhang, Ruichen
Du, Hongyang
Niyato, Dusit
Xiong, Zehui
Sun, Sumei
Jamalipour, Abbas
author_facet Liu, Guangyuan
Liu, Yinqiu
Zhang, Ruichen
Du, Hongyang
Niyato, Dusit
Xiong, Zehui
Sun, Sumei
Jamalipour, Abbas
contents The rapid development of multimodal AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) has greatly enhanced real-time interaction, decision-making, and collaborative tasks. However, in wireless multi-agent scenarios, limited bandwidth poses significant challenges to exchanging semantically rich multimodal information efficiently. Traditional semantic communication methods, though effective, struggle with redundancy and loss of crucial details. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Semantic Communication (RAMSemCom) framework. RAMSemCom incorporates iterative, retrieval-driven semantic refinement tailored for distributed multi-agent environments, enabling efficient exchange of critical multimodal elements through local caching and selective transmission. Our approach dynamically optimizes retrieval using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to balance semantic fidelity with bandwidth constraints. A comprehensive case study on multi-agent autonomous driving demonstrates that our DRL-based retrieval strategy significantly improves task completion efficiency and reduces communication overhead compared to baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless Agentic AI with Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Semantic Perception
Liu, Guangyuan
Liu, Yinqiu
Zhang, Ruichen
Du, Hongyang
Niyato, Dusit
Xiong, Zehui
Sun, Sumei
Jamalipour, Abbas
Networking and Internet Architecture
The rapid development of multimodal AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) has greatly enhanced real-time interaction, decision-making, and collaborative tasks. However, in wireless multi-agent scenarios, limited bandwidth poses significant challenges to exchanging semantically rich multimodal information efficiently. Traditional semantic communication methods, though effective, struggle with redundancy and loss of crucial details. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Semantic Communication (RAMSemCom) framework. RAMSemCom incorporates iterative, retrieval-driven semantic refinement tailored for distributed multi-agent environments, enabling efficient exchange of critical multimodal elements through local caching and selective transmission. Our approach dynamically optimizes retrieval using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to balance semantic fidelity with bandwidth constraints. A comprehensive case study on multi-agent autonomous driving demonstrates that our DRL-based retrieval strategy significantly improves task completion efficiency and reduces communication overhead compared to baseline methods.
title Wireless Agentic AI with Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Semantic Perception
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23275